中介者模式也是用来降低类类之间的耦合的,因为如果类类之间有依赖关系的话,不利于功能的拓展和维护,因为只要修改一个对象,其它关联的对象都得进行修改。如果使用中介者模式,只需关心和Mediator类的关系,具体类类之间的关系及调度交给Mediator就行,这有点像spring容器的作用。先看看图:
User类统一接口,User1和User2分别是不同的对象,二者之间有关联,如果不采用中介者模式,则需要二者相互持有引用,这样二者的耦合度很高,为了解耦,引入了Mediator类,提供统一接口,MyMediator为其实现类,里面持有User1和User2的实例,用来实现对User1和User2的控制。这样User1和User2两个对象相互独立,他们只需要保持好和Mediator之间的关系就行,剩下的全由MyMediator类来维护!基本实现:
public interface Mediator { public void createMediator(); public void workAll(); }
public class MyMediator implements Mediator { private User user1; private User user2; public User getUser1() { return user1; } public User getUser2() { return user2; } @Override public void createMediator() { user1 = new User1(this); user2 = new User2(this); } @Override public void workAll() { user1.work(); user2.work(); } }
public abstract class User { private Mediator mediator; public Mediator getMediator(){ return mediator; } public User(Mediator mediator) { this.mediator = mediator; } public abstract void work(); }
public class User1 extends User { public User1(Mediator mediator){ super(mediator); } @Override public void work() { System.out.println("user1 exe!"); } }
public class User2 extends User { public User2(Mediator mediator){ super(mediator); } @Override public void work() { System.out.println("user2 exe!"); } }
测试类:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Mediator mediator = new MyMediator(); mediator.createMediator(); mediator.workAll(); } }
输出
user1 exe!
user2 exe!