• springboot springmvc 抛出全局异常解决方法


    springboot中抛出异常,springboot自带的是springmvc框架,这个就不多说了。

    springmvc统一异常解决方法这里要说明的是。只是结合了springboot的使用而已。直接上代码,有效有用的才是ok。

    1.定义异常捕获

    package com.example.rest.error;
    
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.NoHandlerFoundException;
    
    import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
    
    /**
     *
     * @author ming 定义全局异常处理
    * @RestControllerAdvice 是@controlleradvice 与@ResponseBody 的组合注解
    */ @RestControllerAdvice public class GlobalControllerExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(value = { ConstraintViolationException.class }) @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST) public ApiErrorResponse constraintViolationException(ConstraintViolationException ex) { return new ApiErrorResponse(500, 5001, ex.getMessage()); } @ExceptionHandler(value = { IllegalArgumentException.class }) @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST) public ApiErrorResponse IllegalArgumentException(IllegalArgumentException ex) { return new ApiErrorResponse(501, 5002, ex.getMessage()); } @ExceptionHandler(value = { NoHandlerFoundException.class }) @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND) public ApiErrorResponse noHandlerFoundException(Exception ex) { return new ApiErrorResponse(404, 4041, ex.getMessage()); } @ExceptionHandler(value = { Exception.class }) @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) public ApiErrorResponse unknownException(Exception ex) { return new ApiErrorResponse(500, 5002, ex.getMessage()); } }

    2.定义一个返回对象

    package com.example.rest.error;
    
    /**
     * @author ming
     */
    public class ApiErrorResponse {
    
        private int status;
        private int code;
        private String message;
    
        public ApiErrorResponse(int status, int code, String message) {
            this.status = status;
            this.code = code;
            this.message = message;
        }
    
        public int getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
    
        public int getCode() {
            return code;
        }
    
        public String getMessage() {
            return message;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "ApiErrorResponse{" +
                    "status=" + status +
                    ", code=" + code +
                    ", message=" + message +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    3.定义一个启动Application

    package com.example;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableWebMvc 
    public class SpringBootExceptionHandlingApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(SpringBootExceptionHandlingApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

    4.最后一个测试类

    package com.example.rest.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.util.Assert;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
    import java.util.Collections;
    
    /**
     * @author ming
     */
    @RestController
    public class TestController {
    
        @GetMapping(value = "/test", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        public void test(Long id) {
            Assert.notNull(id,"id不能为空!");
            throw new ConstraintViolationException("error", Collections.emptySet());
        }
    }

    注意application.properties这个文件的配置

    spring.mvc.throw-exception-if-no-handler-found=true

    ok,springboot中解决springmvc异常抛出就可以这样解决了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huzi007/p/6854890.html
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