如某当前目录存在以下文件或目录:
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt
dir1
dir2
my2015.tar
my2016.tar
若要对当前目录除1.txt 和dir1、tar外,打包tar
步骤一、建立excludefile.txt文件,录入排除的文件内容,可用以下命令:
如:
touch 1.txt>excludefile.txt
touch dir1>>excludefile.txt
touch my2015.tar>>excludefile.txt
touch my2016.tar>>excludefile.txt
touch excludefile.txt>>excludefile.txt
或者
ls | grep -w 1.txt>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -w dir1>>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -e tar >>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -w excludefile.txt>>excludefile.txt
tar cvfX test.tar excludefile.txt *
或者
tar -cvf test.tar -X excludefile.txt *
若*改为.,则excludefile.txt中排除的路径就要做相应修改,如:./1.txt
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt
dir1
dir2
my2015.tar
my2016.tar
若要对当前目录除1.txt 和dir1、tar外,打包tar
步骤一、建立excludefile.txt文件,录入排除的文件内容,可用以下命令:
如:
touch 1.txt>excludefile.txt
touch dir1>>excludefile.txt
touch my2015.tar>>excludefile.txt
touch my2016.tar>>excludefile.txt
touch excludefile.txt>>excludefile.txt
或者
ls | grep -w 1.txt>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -w dir1>>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -e tar >>excludefile.txt
ls | grep -w excludefile.txt>>excludefile.txt
tar cvfX test.tar excludefile.txt *
或者
tar -cvf test.tar -X excludefile.txt *
若*改为.,则excludefile.txt中排除的路径就要做相应修改,如:./1.txt