• 关于java.io.IOException: HADOOP_HOME or hadoop.home.dir are not set.的问题


    报错如下:

    300 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell  - Failed to detect a valid hadoop home directory
    java.io.IOException: HADOOP_HOME or hadoop.home.dir are not set

    解决办法一:

    根据 http://blog.csdn.net/baidu_19473529/article/details/54693523 配置hadoop_home变量

    下载winutils地址https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin下载解压

    依然报相同的错误

     

    解决办法二:

    在java程序中加入

    System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0");

    依然报错

     

    解决办法三:

    根据该提示:

    依然报错

    --------------------------------5.19.早晨------------------------------------------

    今天早上再次执行该程序,将上传到HDFS部分的代码给注释掉后发现日志报错信息如下:

    132 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader  - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
    134 [main] DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader  - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hadoop in java.library.path

    1)check Hadoop library:

    root@Ubuntu-1:/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native# file libhadoop.so.1.0.0

    It's 64-bite library

    2)Try adding the HADOOP_OPTS environment variable:

    root@Ubuntu-1:~# vi /etc/profile                            //environment variable
    export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native/"

    It doesn't work, and reports the same error.

    3)Try adding the HADOOP_OPTS and HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR environment variable:

    export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native

    export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/"

    It still doesn't work, and reports the same error.

    4)Adding the Hadoop library into LD_LIBRARY_PATH

    root@Ubuntu-1:~# vi .bashrc 
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

    It doesn't work, and reports the same error.

    5)append word native to HADOOP_OPTS like this

    export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"

    It doesn't work, and reports the same error.

    -----------------------------------5.20早晨-------------------------

    win下依旧无法使用java代码上传文件到HDFS

     ----------------------------------5.24------------

    copy了一份hadoop-2.6.0文件到本机,更改bin目录和path ,显示无效的path,遂更改回去

    ---------------------2017.5.26-------------------

    今天早上开机 试了一下 发现它已经好了  其实上述的设置已经可以解决大部分遇到这类问题的人群

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huxinga/p/6875929.html
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