• 【Gstreamer开发】TI嵌入式处理器GStreamer pipeline



    Example GStreamer Pipelines


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    Example GStreamer Pipelines



    MAINTENANCE ALERT: 05 MAY 2012

    The Embedded Processors Wiki is scheduled to undergo routine maintenance and updates between the hours of 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM EDT (GMT -5) on Saturday, May 5, 2012.

    During this period, the wiki content may be unavailable for short periods of time and will not be editable. Please plan accordingly.



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    Contents


    [hide]

    1Purpose

    2Testing

    3Media files

    3.1Creating an AVI file

    4Supported Platforms

    5DM355

    5.1Environment Requirements

    5.2Loopback: Video

    5.3Loopback: Audio

    5.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    5.5Decode Video Files

    5.6Decode Audio Files

    5.7Decode .AVI Files

    5.8Encode Video Files

    5.9Encode Audio Files

    5.10Image Encode

    5.11Image Decode

    5.12Resize

    5.13Network Streaming

    6DM357

    6.1Environment Requirements

    6.2Loopback: Video

    6.3Loopback: Audio

    6.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    6.5Decode Video Files

    6.6Decode Audio Files

    6.7Decode .MP4 Files

    6.8Decode .AVI Files

    6.9Encode Video Files

    6.10Encode Video in Container

    6.11Image Encode

    6.12Image Decode

    6.13Resize

    6.14Network Streaming

    7DM644x

    7.1Environment Requirements

    7.2Loopback: Video

    7.3Loopback: Audio

    7.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    7.5Decode Video Files

    7.6Decode Audio Files

    7.7Decode .MP4 Files

    7.8Decode .AVI Files

    7.9Decode .TS Files

    7.10Encode Video Files

    7.11Encode Video in Container

    7.12Resize

    7.13Network Streaming

    8DM365

    8.1Environment Requirements

    8.2Loopback: Video

    8.3Loopback: Audio

    8.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    8.5Decode Video Files

    8.6Decode Audio Files

    8.7Decode Container Files

    8.8Encode Video Files

    8.9Encode Audio Files

    8.10Encode Video in Container

    8.11Image Encode

    8.12Image Decode

    8.13Resize

    8.14Network Streaming

    9DM6467

    9.1Environment Requirements

    9.2Loopback: Video

    9.3Loopback: Audio

    9.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    9.5Decode Video Files

    9.6Decode Audio Files

    9.7Decode .MP4 Files

    9.8Decode .AVI Files

    9.9Decode .TS Files

    9.10Encode Video Files

    9.11Encode Video in Container

    9.12Encode Audio Files

    9.13Resize

    9.14Network Streaming

    10DM6467T

    10.1Environment Requirements

    10.2Loopback: Video

    10.3Loopback: Audio

    10.4Loopback: Audio + Video

    10.5Decode Video Files

    10.6Decode Audio Files

    10.7Decode Container Files

    10.8Encode Video Files

    10.9Encode Video in Container

    10.10Encode Audio Files

    10.11Resize

    10.12Network Streaming

    11OMAP35x

    11.1Environment Requirements

    11.2Loopback: Video

    11.3Loopback: Audio

    11.4Loopback: Audio+Video

    11.5Decode Video files

    11.6Decode Audio Files

    11.7Decode .MP4 Files

    11.8Decode .AVI Files

    11.9Decode .TS Files

    11.10Encode Video Files

    11.11Encode Video in Container

    11.12Image Encode

    11.13Image Decode

    11.14Resize

    11.15Network Streaming

    11.15.1Audio RTP Streaming

    11.15.2H.264 RTP Streaming

    12All

    12.1Debugging

    12.1.1Verbose output

    12.1.2Element debug output

    12.2Audio pipelines

    12.2.1Controlling the sample rate and bit depth

    12.2.2Generic network audio streaming example

    if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); }Purpose

    This page provides example pipelines that can be copied to the command line to demonstrate various GStreamer operations. Some of the pipelines may need modification for things such as file names, ip addresses, etc.


    It is our hope that people using this page will add new interesting pipelines that they themselves are using. For example, on DM6467 if you are decoding a 1080 video and outputing to component please include your pipeline for others to use as a reference.


    Refer to this Gstreamer article for more information on downloading and building TI Gstreamer elements. The project is hosted athttp://gstreamer.ti.com. If you are interested in understanding the design details then watch video presentationhttp://software-dl.ti.com/sdo/sdo_apps_public_sw/GStreamer_On_TI/FLV1/GStreamer_On_TI.htm


    Testing


    Currently these pipelines have not undergone any extensive testing. If you find an error in a pipeline please correct it.


    Media files


    You should be able to use any audio and video media file that conforms to the appropriate standard.


    Creating an AVI file


    The followingffmpegcommand takes a .mov file (say from the Apple movie trailers site) and make an AVI file. Run the command on your host computer.


    ffmpeg -i tropic_thunder-tlr1a_720p.mov -r 60 -b 6000000 -vcodec mpeg2video -ab 48000000 -acodec libmp3lame -s 1280x544 tropic.avi

    Supported Platforms


    Following are a list of supported platforms, with links that jump directly to pipeline examples for each platform.


    DM355

    DM357

    DM644x

    DM365

    DM6467

    DM6467T

    OMAP35x

    All (commonly requested examples)

    DM355


    This section covers pipelines for common use cases for the DM355 processor.


    Environment Requirements


    Before executing the pipeline you need to set couple of environment variables, load kernel modules and activate video planes as follows:


    cd /opt/gstreamer_demo/dm355/

    ./loadmodules.sh

    export GST_REGISTRY=/tmp/gst_registry.bin

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib

    export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib/gstreamer-0.10

    export PATH=/opt/gstreamer/bin:$PATH

    cat /dev/zero > /dev/fb2 2> /dev/null


    The above command assumes that gstreamer is installed in /opt/gstreamer directory.




    Loopback: Video


    v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite contiguousInputFrame=TRUE sync=false

    videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Loopback: Audio


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Loopback: Audio + Video


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode Video Files


    NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.m4v ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=codecServer ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    PAL:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.m4v ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=codecServer ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_PAL videoOutput=composite sync=false

    Decode Audio Files


    This platform. does not have an accelerated audio decoder element. You can use the ARM based audio decoders "mad", "ffdec_mp3" or"faad"


    MP3 pipelines:


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.mp3 ! mad ! alsasink

    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.mp3 ! mp3parse ! ffdec_mp3 ! alsasink

    AAC pipeline:


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.aac ! faad ! alsasink

    Decode .AVI Files


    The following pipeline assumes you have an AVI file with MPEG-4 Video and MP1L2 or MP3 Audio. Note that not all MPEG-4 video streams can be played using the DM355 MPEG-4 decoder -- make sure the MPEG-4 stream was encoded with the DM355 MPEG-4 encoder or another compatible encoder.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.avi ! avidemux name=demux demux.audio_00 ! queue max-size-buffers=8000 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! mad ! alsasink demux.video_00 ! queue ! TIViddec2 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite

    Encode Video Files


    videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer ! filesink location=output.m4v

    v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=output.m4v

    Encode Audio Files


    This platform. does not have an accelerated audio encoder element. You can use the ARM based audio encoders "lame" or"faac"


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Image Encode


    A simple pipeline that converts a UYVY image into JPEG format.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.yuv ! TIImgenc1 resolution=720x480 iColorSpace=UYVY ColorSpace=YUV420P qValue=75 ! filesink location=output.jpg

    Image Decode


    A simple pipeline that converts a JPEG image into UYVY format.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.jpg ! TIImgdec1 resolution=720x480 ! filesink location=sample.yuv

    Resize


    A simple pipeline capturing from v4l2src and resizing to CIF.


    gst-launch v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidResize contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! 'video/x-raw-yuv,width=352,height=288' ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    Network Streaming


    This section gives example where EVM acts as streaming server, which captures, encodes and transmit via udp. Host PC can be used as client to decode.


    MPEG-4 Encode/Stream/Decode:

    A simple RTP server to encode and transmit MPEG-4


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! rtpmp4vpay pt=96 ! udpsink host=<HOST IP ADDRESS> port=5000

    When the pipeline starts to run, you'll see something that looks like this:


    /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstUDPSink:udpsink0.GstPad:sink: caps = application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)MP4V-ES, profile-level-id=(string)1, config=(string)000001010000012000845d4c28b421e0a21f, payload=(int)96, ssrc=(guint)3412089386, clock-base=(guint)945410414, seqnum-base=(guint)27711

    Make a note of caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video ................" string and pass this string in client below


    A simple RTP client to decode MPEG-4 and display on HOST machine


    gst-launch -v udpsrc port=5000 caps="<PASS_CAPS_FROM_SERVER>" ! rtpmp4vdepay ! ffdec_mpeg4 ! xvimagesink

    For sending and receiving MPEG-4 with DM355 EVM you can use these 2 pipelines :


    RTP server side :


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc !  TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=encode  ! rtpmp4vpay send-config=true ! udpsink host=<HOST IP ADDRESS> port=5000

    Don't forget to set the "send-config" property to true




    RTP client side :


    gst-launch -v  udpsrc port=5000 caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)MP4V-ES, profile-level-id=(string)1, config=(string)000001010000012000845d4c285020f0a21f, payload=(int)96, ssrc=(guint)3319524202, clock-base=(guint)4012564513, seqnum-base=(guint)25833" ! rtpmp4vdepay  ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=decode ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_PAL videoOutput=composite sync=false

    Note that client should be started before server


    DM357


    This section covers pipelines for common use cases for the DM357 processor.


    Environment Requirements


    Before executing the pipeline you need to set couple of environment variables, load kernel modules and activate video planes as follows:


    cd /opt/gstreamer_demo/dm357/

    ./loadmodules.sh

    export GST_REGISTRY=/tmp/gst_registry.bin

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib

    export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib/gstreamer-0.10

    export PATH=/opt/gstreamer/bin:$PATH

    cat /dev/zero > /dev/fb2 2> /dev/null


    The above command assumes that gstreamer is installed in /opt/gstreamer directory.



    Notes on DM357 Performance:There is a known issue on DM357 where there are intermittent freezes in video and audio playback in some cases. If you experience this, nicing your gst-launch command to 15 as follows may resolve the issue:


    nice -n 15 gst-launch .... (rest of gst-launch command)

    Loopback: Video


    v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite contiguousInputFrame=TRUE sync=false

    videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Loopback: Audio


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Loopback: Audio + Video


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode Video Files


    H.264/NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.264 ! TIViddec codecName=h264dec engineName=hmjcp ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    MPEG-4/NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.m4v ! TIViddec codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=hmjcp ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    Decode Audio Files


    This platform. does not have an accelerated audio decoder element. You can use the ARM based audio decoders "mad" or"faac"


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode .MP4 Files


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode .AVI Files


    The following pipeline assumes you have an AVI file with MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 Video and MP1L2 or MP3 Audio.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.avi ! avidemux name=demux demux.audio_00 ! queue max-size-buffers=8000 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! mad ! alsasink demux.video_00 ! queue ! TIViddec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite

    Encode Video Files


    H.264/v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=h264enc engineName=hmjcp contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=sample.264

    MPEG-4/v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=hmjcp contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=sample.m4v

    H.264/videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=h264enc engineName=hmjcp ! filesink location=sample.264

    MPEG-4/videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=hmjcp ! filesink location=sample.m4v

    Encode Video in Container


    Encode H.264 in quicktime container (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=h264enc engineName=hmjcp contiguousInputFrame=TRUE byteStream=FALSE ! qtmux ! filesink location=sample.mp4

    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc codecName=h264enc engineName=hmjcp byteStream=FALSE ! qtmux ! filesink location=sample.mp4



    Image Encode


    A simple pipeline that converts a YUV422P image into JPEG format.


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.yuv ! TIImgenc resolution=720x480 iColorSpace=UYVY ColorSpace=YUV422P qValue=75 ! filesink location=sample.jpg

    Image Decode


    A simple pipeline that converts a JPEG image into UYVY format.


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.jpg ! TIImgdec resolution=720x480 ! filesink location=sample.yuv

    Resize


    A simple pipeline capturing from v4l2src and resizing to CIF.


    gst-launch v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidResize contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! 'video/x-raw-yuv,width=352,height=288' ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Network Streaming


    This section gives example where EVM acts as streaming server, which captures, encodes and transmit via udp. Host PC can be used as client to decode.


    H.264 Encode/Stream/Decode:

    A simple RTP server to be run on EVM.


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidenc codecName=h264enc engineName=hmjcp contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! rtph264pay pt=96 ! udpsink host=<HOST_PC_IP> port=5000

    When the pipeline starts to run, you'll see something that looks like this:


    /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRtpH264Pay:rtph264pay0.GstPad:src: caps = application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H264, profile-level-id=(string)42801e, sprop-parameter-sets=(string)"Z0KAHtoC0PRA\,aM48gA\=\=", payload=(int)96, ssrc=(guint)895989858, clock-base=(guint)3971488929, seqnum-base=(guint)34821

    Make a note of caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video ................" string and pass this string in client below


    A simple RTP client to be run on Host PC (Linux).


    gst-launch -v udpsrc port=5000 caps="<CAPS_FROM_SERVER>" ! rtph264depay ! ffdec_h264 ! xvimagesink

    DM644x


    This section covers pipelines for common use cases for the DM644x processor.


    Environment Requirements


    Before executing the pipeline you need to set couple of environment variables, load kernel modules and activate video planes as follows:


    cd /opt/gstreamer_demo/dm6446/

    ./loadmodules.sh

    export GST_REGISTRY=/tmp/gst_registry.bin

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib

    export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib/gstreamer-0.10

    export PATH=/opt/gstreamer/bin:$PATH

    cat /dev/zero > /dev/fb2 2> /dev/null


    The above command assumes that gstreamer is installed in /opt/gstreamer directory.




    Loopback: Video


    v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite contiguousInputFrame=TRUE sync=false

    videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Loopback: Audio


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Loopback: Audio + Video


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode Video Files


    H.264/NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.264 ! TIViddec2 codecName=h264dec engineName=decode ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    MPEG-2/NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.m2v ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg2dec engineName=decode ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    MPEG-4/NTSC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.m4v ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=decode ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    Decode Audio Files


    AAC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.aac ! TIAuddec1 codecName=aachedec engineName=decode ! alsasink sync=false

    Decode .MP4 Files


    The following pipeline assumes you have an .MP4 file with H.264 Video and AAC Audio.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.audio_00 ! queue max-size-buffers=8000 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! TIAuddec1 ! alsasink demux.video_00 !   queue ! TIViddec2 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite

    Decode .AVI Files


    The following pipeline assumes you have an .AVI file with MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 Video and MP1L2 or MP3 Audio.


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.avi ! avidemux name=demux demux.audio_00 ! queue max-size-buffers=1200 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! mad ! alsasink demux.video_00 ! queue ! TIViddec2 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite

    Decode .TS Files


    The following pipeline assumes you have an transport stream file with H.264 Video and MP1L2 or MP3 Audio.


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.ts ! typefind ! mpegtsdemux name=demux demux. ! queue max-size-buffers=1200 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! typefind ! mad ! alsasink demux. ! typefind ! TIViddec2 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=COMPOSITE

    Encode Video Files


    H.264/v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=h264enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=sample.264

    MPEG-4/v4l2src (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=sample.m4v

    H.264/videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=h264enc engineName=encode ! filesink location=sample.264

    MPEG-4/videotestsrc (generated video test-bars):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=encode ! filesink location=sample.m4v

    Encode Video in Container


    Encode H.264 in quicktime container (Capture):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=h264enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE byteStream=FALSE ! qtmux ! filesink location=sample.mp4

    gst-launch -v videotestsrc num-buffers=2000 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=h264enc engineName=encode byteStream=FALSE ! qtmux ! filesink location=sample.mp4



    Resize


    A simple pipeline capturing from v4l2src and resizing to CIF.


    gst-launch v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidResize contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! 'video/x-raw-yuv,width=352,height=288' ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false accelFrameCopy=FALSE

    Network Streaming


    This section gives example where EVM acts as streaming server, which captures, encodes and transmit via udp. Host PC can be used as client to decode.


    H.264 Encode/Stream/Decode:

    A simple RTP server to be run on EVM.


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidenc1 codecName=h264enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! rtph264pay pt=96 ! udpsink host=<HOST_PC_IP> port=5000

    When the pipeline starts to run, you'll see something that looks like this:


    /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRtpH264Pay:rtph264pay0.GstPad:src: caps = application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H264, profile-level-id=(string)42801e, sprop-parameter-sets=(string)"Z0KAHtoC0PRA\,aM48gA\=\=", payload=(int)96, ssrc=(guint)895989858, clock-base=(guint)3971488929, seqnum-base=(guint)34821

    Make a note of caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video ................" string and pass this string in client below


    A simple RTP client to be run on Host PC (Linux).


    gst-launch -v udpsrc port=5000 caps="<PASS_CAPS_FROM_SERVER>" ! rtph264depay ! ffdec_h264 ! xvimagesink

    MPEG-4 Encode/Stream/Decode:

    A simple RTP server to encode and transmit MPEG-4


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=encode contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! rtpmp4vpay pt=96 ! udpsink host=128.247.105.80 port=5000

    When the pipeline starts to run, you'll see something that looks like this:


    /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstUDPSink:udpsink0.GstPad:sink: caps = application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)MP4V-ES, profile-level-id=(string)5, config=(string)000001b005000001b509000001000000012000847a9828b421e0a31f, payload=(int)96, ssrc=(guint)302303174, clock-base=(guint)347576712, seqnum-base=(guint)48616

    Make a note of caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video ................" string and pass this string in client below


    A simple RTP client to decodes MPEG-4 and display on HOST machine


    gst-launch -v udpsrc port=5000 caps="<PASS_CAPS_FROM_SERVER>" ! rtpmp4vdepay ! ffdec_mpeg4 ! xvimagesink

    MPEG-4 Receive/Decode/Display:


    This section gives example where EVM acts as RTP client, which receives encoded stream via udp then decodes and display output. Host PC can be used as server to transmit encoded stream.


    A simple RTP server which encodes and transmits MPEG-4 on DM6446 EVM.


    gst-launch-0.10  videotestsrc  ! 'video/x-raw-yuv,width=720,height=480' ! ffenc_mpeg4 ! rtpmp4vpay ! udpsink host=<EVM_IP_ADDR> port=5000  -v

    Make a note of caps="application/x-rtp, media=(string)video ................" string and pass this string in client below


    A simple RTP client to receive and decode the MPEG-4 encoded stream.


    gst-launch -v udpsrc port=5000 caps="<CAPS_FROM_SERVER>" ! rtpmp4vdepay  ! TIViddec2 !  TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite sync=false

    DM365


    This section covers pipelines for common use cases for the DM365 processor.


    Environment Requirements


    Before executing the pipeline you need to set couple of environment variables, load kernel modules and activate video planes as follows:


    cd /opt/gstreamer_demo/dm365/

    ./loadmodules.sh

    export GST_REGISTRY=/tmp/gst_registry.bin

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib

    export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/gstreamer/lib/gstreamer-0.10

    export PATH=/opt/gstreamer/bin:$PATH

    cat /dev/zero > /dev/fb2 2> /dev/null


    The above command assumes that gstreamer is installed in /opt/gstreamer directory.



    Please see some special notes while playing 720P cliphere


    Loopback: Video


    Generated_D1, composte out (videotestsrc):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Generated_720p60, component out (videotestsrc):


    gst-launch -v videotestsrc !video/x-raw-yuv,width=1280,height=720 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=720P_60 videoOutput=component accelFrameCopy=FALSE sync=false

    Capture_D1 (v4l2src):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE input-src=composite ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=composite contiguousInputFrame=TRUE sync=false

    Capture_720P (v4l2src):


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE  ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=720P_60 videoOutput=component contiguousInputFrame=TRUE sync=false

    Loopback: Audio


    Generated audio tone (audiotestsrc):


    gst-launch audiotestsrc num-buffers=1000 ! alsasink

    Captured audio (alsasrc):


    gst-launch -v alsasrc ! alsasink sync=false

    Loopback: Audio + Video


    No pipelines here yet. Please feel free to add your own.


    Decode Video Files


    MPEG-4 -> NTSC_D1:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample_ntsc_D1.mpeg4 !  TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=mpeg4dec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=COMPOSITE sync=FALSE

    MPEG-4 -> PAL_D1:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample_pal_D1.mpeg4 !  TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=mpeg4dec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_PAL videoOutput=COMPOSITE sync=FALSE

    MPEG-4 -> NTSC_720P:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample_720p.mpeg4 ! TIViddec2 codecName=mpeg4dec engineName=codecServer ! queue max-size-buffers=2 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 !TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=720P_60 videoOutput=COMPONENT sync=FALSE hideOSD=TRUE


    H.264 -> NTSC_D1:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample_D1.264 ! TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=h264dec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=COMPOSITE sync=FALSE

    H.264 -> NTSC_720P:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample_720P.264 ! TIViddec2 codecName=h264dec engineName=codecServer ! queue max-size-buffers=2 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=720P_60 videoOutput=component sync=false hideOSD=TRUE


    MPEG-2 -> NTSC_D1:


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample_D1.m2v ! TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=mpeg2dec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=COMPOSITE sync=FALSE

    MPEG-2 -> NTSC_720P:


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample_720p.m2v ! TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=mpeg2dec ! queue max-size-buffers=2 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=720P_60 videoOutput=component sync=false hideOSD=TRUE

    Decode Audio Files


    AAC:


    gst-launch -v filesrc location=sample.aac ! TIAuddec1 codecName=aacdec engineName=codecServer ! alsasink sync=false

    Decode Container Files


    AVI (MPEG-4 / MP3):


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample.avi ! avidemux name=demux demux.audio_00 ! queue max-size-buffers=1200 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 ! mad ! alsasink demux.video_00 ! TIViddec2 engineName=codecServer codecName=mpeg4dec ! TIDmaiVideoSink videoStd=D1_NTSC videoOutput=COMPOSITE sync=FALSE

    Encode Video Files


    Generated_D1 (videotestsrc) -> MPEG-4:


    gst-launch videotestsrc num-buffers=1000 ! video/x-raw-yuv, format=(fourcc)NV12 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer ! filesink location=output_gen_D1.m4v

    YUV_D1 -> MPEG-4:


    gst-launch filesrc location=sample_nv12.yuv ! video/x-raw-yuv, format=(fourcc)NV12, width=320, height=240, framerate=(fraction)30/1 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer ! filesink location=output_yuv_D1.m4v

    Captured_D1 (v4l2src) -> MPEG-4:


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=800 input-src=composite ! video/x-raw-yuv,format=(fourcc)NV12,width=720,height=480 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer ! filesink location=output_cap_D1.m4v

    Captured_720P (v4l2src) -> MPEG-4:


    gst-launch -v v4l2src always-copy=FALSE num-buffers=800 input-src=COMPONENT ! video/x-raw-yuv,format=(fourcc)NV12,width=1280,height=720 ! TIVidenc1 codecName=mpeg4enc engineName=codecServer contiguousInputFrame=TRUE ! filesink location=output_cap_720P.m4v


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huty/p/8517350.html
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