题目描述:给定一个由字符0和1组成的字符串;给定一个整数k,表示最多可以将原字符串中0变成1的次数;
问题:求改变后的字符串中,全1子串的最大长度。
c++代码如下:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int MaxSubLen(string str); int MaxNum(int k, string str); int main() { int k;//最大可把0编程1的次数 string str;//从键盘输入一个01交错的字符串 int count=0; cin >> k; cin >> str; for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) { if (str[i] == '0') count++; } if (count <= k) { cout << "字符串:" << str << endl; cout << "变化" << k << "次可以变换成最大长度为:" << str.size() << endl; } else { cout << "字符串:" << str << endl; cout << "变化" << k << "次可以变换成最大长度为:" << MaxNum(k, str) << endl; return 0; } } int MaxSubLen(string str) { int maxlen=0; vector<int> vecInt(str.length()); vecInt[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) { if ((str[i] == '1') && (str[i] == str[i - 1])) vecInt[i] = vecInt[i - 1] + 1; else vecInt[i] = 1; } maxlen=*max_element(vecInt.begin(), vecInt.end()); return maxlen; } int MaxNum(int k, string str) { string referStr = str; int flag = 0; int max = 0; vector<int> maxVec;//用来存放每一个可能产生最大长度的可疑最大长度 int result = 0; int j = 0; vector<int> indexVec;//用来存放每一个比较回合字符0的下标 for (int i = 0; i < referStr.length();i++) { if (referStr[i] == '1') { ; //continue; } else if (referStr[i] == '0') { //indexVec.resize(k); indexVec.push_back(i); flag++; if (flag < k) { referStr[i] = '1'; } else if(flag==k) { referStr[i] = '1'; max = MaxSubLen(referStr); maxVec.push_back(max); flag = 0; referStr = str; i = indexVec[1+j]-1; //indexVec.erase(indexVec.begin(),indexVec.end()); j += k;//引入j的目的是为了遍历回溯 } } } result = *max_element(maxVec.begin(),maxVec.end()); return result; }
测试结果:
6
10000001000010111001010
字符串:10000001000010111001010
变化6次可以变换成最大长度为:12
请按任意键继续. . .