- 实例:输出12个星座符号,以反斜线分隔。
for i in range(9800,9812): print(chr(i),end=('\ '))
结果:
- 实例:恺撒密码的编码
plaincode=input('明文:') print('密文:',end='') for i in plaincode: if 97<=ord(i)<=122: print(chr(97+(ord(i)-97+3)%26),end='') else: print(i,end='')
结果:
- 输入姓名,格式输出:占4位、居中、不足4字的以空格填充。
#{ }里的格式控制 <序号>:<填充><对齐><宽度><千分位><精度><类型> name = input("请输入你的名字:") if len(name)<4: print('你的名字是:{0:''^4}'.format(name)) else: print('你的名字是:{0:^}'.format(name))
结果:
- 格式化输出:中华人民共和国国内生产总值(GDP)689,136.89亿元(2015年)(千分位、2位小数,浮点数)
print('中华人民共和国国内生产总值(GDP):{0:,.2f}亿元({1}年)'.format(689136.89,"2015"))
结果:
- 实例:打出99乘法表
for x in range(1,10): for y in range(1,x+1): print('{}x{}={}'.format(x,y,x*y),end=' ') print(' ')
结果:
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实例: 下载一首英文的歌词或文章,统计单词出现的次数,将所有,.?!替换为空格,将所有大写转换为小写。
news='''It's normal for fast food brands to poke fun at their competitors, but Panera Bread's latest social media campaign isn't cracking jokes. It's a call for executives everywhere to put their kiddie meals where their mouth is. On Wednesday, Panera Bread's founder and CEO, Ron Shaich, launched the #KidsMenuChallenge, a social media campaign that challenges other fast food executives to spend a week eating the food that's served on their own children's menus.''' print('新闻:',news) news=news.lower()#小写 print('小写:',news) for i in ',.':#将符号替换成空格 news=news.replace(i,' ') print('符号换成空格:',news) words=news.split(' ')#用空格分解每一个单词 dic={}#字典 keys=set(words)#出现的所有单词的集合,字典的key for i in keys:#记录次数 dic[i]=words.count(i) wc=list(dic.items())#列表 wc.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True) print('记录次数:') print(wc)
结果:
7.用webbrowser,uweb.open_new_tab('url')打开校园新闻列表
import webbrowser as web for i in range(2,4): web.open_new_tab('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'+str(i)+'.html')
结果: