安装3.x
[root@node1 ~]# yum install wget gcc-c++ make [root@node1 ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz [root@node1 ~]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz [root@node1 ~]# mv redis-3.2.8 /usr/local/redis [root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/ [root@node1 redis]# make [root@node1 redis]# make install
出错截图:
安装4.0.x
[root@node4 redis]# yum install wget gcc-c++ make [root@node4 ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.0.tar.gz [root@node4 ~]# tar zxvf redis-4.0.0.tar.gz [root@node4 ~]# mv redis-4.0.0 /usr/local/redis [root@node4 ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/
[root@node4 redis]# yum install epel-release [root@node4 redis]# yum install jemalloc-devel
[root@node4 redis]# ls deps/ hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua Makefile README.md update-jemalloc.sh [root@node4 redis]# cd deps/ [root@node4 deps]# make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise [root@node4 deps]# cd .. [root@node4 redis]# make [root@node4 redis]# make install
出错截图:
服务器启动
redis-server
客户端启动
# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> ping PONG
开机启动
在源码包的utils目录下存在 install_server.sh 脚本，执行即可
假设安装目录为: /usr/local/redis/
[root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/utils/ # 安装开机启动服务 [root@node1 utils]# ./install_server.sh # 查看状态 [root@node1 utils]# systemctl status redis_6379 [root@node1 utils]# systemctl start redis_6379 # 查看是否开机自启动 [root@node1 utils]# systemctl is-enabled redis_6379
个人觉得redis_6379看着不舒服，于是对原配置文件稍作修改。
除了端口号后 安装效果如下:
[root@node4 utils]# ./install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/redis.conf] Selected default - /etc/redis/redis.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis.log] Selected default - /var/log/redis.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/] Selected default - /var/lib/redis/ Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /etc/redis/redis.conf Log file : /var/log/redis.log Data dir : /var/lib/redis/ Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis Installing service... Successfully added to chkconfig! Successfully added to runlevels 345! Starting Redis server... Installation successful!
修改后的配置文件如下:
#!/bin/sh # Copyright 2011 Dvir Volk <dvirsk at gmail dot com>. All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED # WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO # EVENT SHALL Dvir Volk OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, # OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # ################################################################################ # # Service installer for redis server, runs interactively by default. # # To run this script non-interactively (for automation/provisioning purposes), # feed the variables into the script. Any missing variables will be prompted! # Tip: Environment variables also support command substitution (see REDIS_EXECUTABLE) # # Example: # # sudo REDIS_PORT=1234 # REDIS_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/redis/1234.conf # REDIS_LOG_FILE=/var/log/redis_1234.log # REDIS_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/redis/1234 # REDIS_EXECUTABLE=`command -v redis-server` ./utils/install_server.sh # # This generates a redis config file and an /etc/init.d script, and installs them. # # /! This script should be run as root # ################################################################################ die () { echo "ERROR: $1. Aborting!" exit 1 } #Absolute path to this script SCRIPT=$(readlink -f $0) #Absolute path this script is in SCRIPTPATH=$(dirname $SCRIPT) #Initial defaults _REDIS_PORT=6379 _MANUAL_EXECUTION=false echo "Welcome to the redis service installer" echo "This script will help you easily set up a running redis server" echo #check for root user if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ] ; then echo "You must run this script as root. Sorry!" exit 1 fi if ! echo $REDIS_PORT | egrep -q '^[0-9]+$' ; then _MANUAL_EXECUTION=true #Read the redis port read -p "Please select the redis port for this instance: [$_REDIS_PORT] " REDIS_PORT if ! echo $REDIS_PORT | egrep -q '^[0-9]+$' ; then echo "Selecting default: $_REDIS_PORT" REDIS_PORT=$_REDIS_PORT fi fi if [ -z "$REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" ] ; then _MANUAL_EXECUTION=true #read the redis config file _REDIS_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/redis/redis.conf" read -p "Please select the redis config file name [$_REDIS_CONFIG_FILE] " REDIS_CONFIG_FILE if [ -z "$REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" ] ; then REDIS_CONFIG_FILE=$_REDIS_CONFIG_FILE echo "Selected default - $REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" fi fi if [ -z "$REDIS_LOG_FILE" ] ; then _MANUAL_EXECUTION=true #read the redis log file path _REDIS_LOG_FILE="/var/log/redis.log" read -p "Please select the redis log file name [$_REDIS_LOG_FILE] " REDIS_LOG_FILE if [ -z "$REDIS_LOG_FILE" ] ; then REDIS_LOG_FILE=$_REDIS_LOG_FILE echo "Selected default - $REDIS_LOG_FILE" fi fi if [ -z "$REDIS_DATA_DIR" ] ; then _MANUAL_EXECUTION=true #get the redis data directory _REDIS_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/redis/" read -p "Please select the data directory for this instance [$_REDIS_DATA_DIR] " REDIS_DATA_DIR if [ -z "$REDIS_DATA_DIR" ] ; then REDIS_DATA_DIR=$_REDIS_DATA_DIR echo "Selected default - $REDIS_DATA_DIR" fi fi if [ ! -x "$REDIS_EXECUTABLE" ] ; then _MANUAL_EXECUTION=true #get the redis executable path _REDIS_EXECUTABLE=`command -v redis-server` read -p "Please select the redis executable path [$_REDIS_EXECUTABLE] " REDIS_EXECUTABLE if [ ! -x "$REDIS_EXECUTABLE" ] ; then REDIS_EXECUTABLE=$_REDIS_EXECUTABLE if [ ! -x "$REDIS_EXECUTABLE" ] ; then echo "Mmmmm... it seems like you don't have a redis executable. Did you run make install yet?" exit 1 fi fi fi #check the default for redis cli CLI_EXEC=`command -v redis-cli` if [ -z "$CLI_EXEC" ] ; then CLI_EXEC=`dirname $REDIS_EXECUTABLE`"/redis-cli" fi echo "Selected config:" echo "Port : $REDIS_PORT" echo "Config file : $REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" echo "Log file : $REDIS_LOG_FILE" echo "Data dir : $REDIS_DATA_DIR" echo "Executable : $REDIS_EXECUTABLE" echo "Cli Executable : $CLI_EXEC" if $_MANUAL_EXECUTION == true ; then read -p "Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort." _UNUSED_ fi mkdir -p `dirname "$REDIS_CONFIG_FILE"` || die "Could not create redis config directory" mkdir -p `dirname "$REDIS_LOG_FILE"` || die "Could not create redis log dir" mkdir -p "$REDIS_DATA_DIR" || die "Could not create redis data directory" #render the templates TMP_FILE="/tmp/${REDIS_PORT}.conf" DEFAULT_CONFIG="${SCRIPTPATH}/../redis.conf" INIT_TPL_FILE="${SCRIPTPATH}/redis_init_script.tpl" INIT_SCRIPT_DEST="/etc/init.d/redis" PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid" if [ ! -f "$DEFAULT_CONFIG" ]; then echo "Mmmmm... the default config is missing. Did you switch to the utils directory?" exit 1 fi #Generate config file from the default config file as template #changing only the stuff we're controlling from this script echo "## Generated by install_server.sh ##" > $TMP_FILE read -r SED_EXPR <<-EOF s#^port .+#port ${REDIS_PORT}#; s#^logfile .+#logfile ${REDIS_LOG_FILE}#; s#^dir .+#dir ${REDIS_DATA_DIR}#; s#^pidfile .+#pidfile ${PIDFILE}#; s#^daemonize no#daemonize yes#; EOF sed "$SED_EXPR" $DEFAULT_CONFIG >> $TMP_FILE #cat $TPL_FILE | while read line; do eval "echo "$line"" >> $TMP_FILE; done cp $TMP_FILE $REDIS_CONFIG_FILE || die "Could not write redis config file $REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" #Generate sample script from template file rm -f $TMP_FILE #we hard code the configs here to avoid issues with templates containing env vars #kinda lame but works! REDIS_INIT_HEADER= "#!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=$REDIS_EXECUTABLE CLIEXEC=$CLI_EXEC PIDFILE="$PIDFILE" CONF="$REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" REDISPORT="$REDIS_PORT" ############### " REDIS_CHKCONFIG_INFO= "# REDHAT chkconfig header # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis_6379 # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO " if command -v chkconfig >/dev/null; then #if we're a box with chkconfig on it we want to include info for chkconfig echo "$REDIS_INIT_HEADER" "$REDIS_CHKCONFIG_INFO" > $TMP_FILE && cat $INIT_TPL_FILE >> $TMP_FILE || die "Could not write init script to $TMP_FILE" else #combine the header and the template (which is actually a static footer) echo "$REDIS_INIT_HEADER" > $TMP_FILE && cat $INIT_TPL_FILE >> $TMP_FILE || die "Could not write init script to $TMP_FILE" fi ### # Generate sample script from template file # - No need to check which system we are on. The init info are comments and # do not interfere with update_rc.d systems. Additionally: # Ubuntu/debian by default does not come with chkconfig, but does issue a # warning if init info is not available. cat > ${TMP_FILE} <<EOT #!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=$REDIS_EXECUTABLE CLIEXEC=$CLI_EXEC PIDFILE=$PIDFILE CONF="$REDIS_CONFIG_FILE" REDISPORT="$REDIS_PORT" ############### # SysV Init Information # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO EOT cat ${INIT_TPL_FILE} >> ${TMP_FILE} #copy to /etc/init.d cp $TMP_FILE $INIT_SCRIPT_DEST && chmod +x $INIT_SCRIPT_DEST || die "Could not copy redis init script to $INIT_SCRIPT_DEST" echo "Copied $TMP_FILE => $INIT_SCRIPT_DEST" #Install the service echo "Installing service..." if command -v chkconfig >/dev/null 2>&1; then # we're chkconfig, so lets add to chkconfig and put in runlevel 345 chkconfig --add redis && echo "Successfully added to chkconfig!" chkconfig --level 345 redis on && echo "Successfully added to runlevels 345!" elif command -v update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1; then #if we're not a chkconfig box assume we're able to use update-rc.d update-rc.d redis defaults && echo "Success!" else echo "No supported init tool found." fi /etc/init.d/redis start || die "Failed starting service..." #tada echo "Installation successful!" exit 0