Reorder List
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.
For example,
Given{1,2,3,4}
, reorder it to{1,4,2,3}
.
算法思路:
设置快慢指针将前半段与后半段分开,然后将后半段逆序,再逐个插入前半段,时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度不定
思路1:
后半段的逆序,设置三指针,在原list基础上逆序,空间复杂度O(1)
后面还有一些题会用这个思路,这里就不实现了。
思路2:
后半段的逆序,借助栈,空间复杂度O(n),代码简单
代码如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 public void reorderList(ListNode head) { 3 if(head == null || head.next == null) return ; 4 ListNode hhead = new ListNode(0); 5 hhead.next = head; 6 ListNode fast = hhead; 7 ListNode slow = hhead; 8 while(fast != null && fast.next != null){ 9 fast = fast.next.next; 10 slow = slow.next; 11 } 12 ListNode stackPart = slow.next; 13 slow.next = null; 14 Stack<ListNode> stack = new Stack<ListNode>(); 15 while(stackPart != null){ 16 stack.push(stackPart); 17 stackPart = stackPart.next; 18 } 19 ListNode insert = head; 20 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ 21 ListNode tem = stack.pop(); 22 tem.next = insert.next; 23 insert.next = tem; 24 insert = tem.next; 25 } 26 } 27 }
第二遍:
想到了用栈,但是也想到了第一遍肯定用的栈,因此这一次记录了每个Node的下标,酱紫,就可以看着题中给的下标动手了。
代码如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 public void reorderList(ListNode head) { 3 if(head == null || head.next == null) return; 4 Map<Integer,ListNode> map = new HashMap<Integer,ListNode>(); 5 ListNode pre = head; 6 int index = 0; 7 while(pre != null){ 8 map.put(index,pre); 9 index++; 10 pre = pre.next; 11 } 12 for(int i = 0; i < (index - 1)>>1; i++){ 13 ListNode small = map.get(i); 14 ListNode big = map.get(index - 1- i); 15 big.next = small.next; 16 small.next = big; 17 } 18 map.get(index>>1).next = null; 19 return; 20 } 21 }