• POJ 2312Battle City(BFS-priority_queue 或者是建图spfa)


     1 /*
     2     bfs搜索!要注意的是点与点的权值是不一样的哦!
     3    空地到空地的步数是1, 空地到墙的步数是2(轰一炮+移过去)
     4    所以用到优先队列进行对当前节点步数的更新!
    5 */ 6 #include<iostream> 7 #include<queue> 8 #include<cstring> 9 #include<algorithm> 10 #include<cstdio> 11 using namespace std; 12 13 int n, m; 14 char map[305][305]; 15 16 struct node{ 17 int x, y; 18 int step; 19 node(){} 20 node(int x, int y, int step){ 21 this->x=x; 22 this->y=y; 23 this->step=step; 24 } 25 }; 26 int dir[4][2]={0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; 27 28 bool operator >(node a, node b){ 29 return a.step > b.step; 30 } 31 32 priority_queue<node, vector<node>, greater<node> >q; 33 34 bool bfs(){ 35 while(!q.empty()){ 36 node cur=q.top(); 37 q.pop(); 38 if(map[cur.x][cur.y]=='T'){ 39 cout<<cur.step<<endl; 40 return true; 41 } 42 int xx, yy; 43 for(int i=0; i<4; ++i){ 44 xx=cur.x+dir[i][0]; 45 yy=cur.y+dir[i][1]; 46 if(map[xx][yy]=='R' || map[xx][yy]=='S') continue; 47 else if(map[xx][yy]=='T'){ 48 cout<<cur.step+1<<endl; 49 return true; 50 } 51 else if(map[xx][yy]=='B') 52 q.push(node(xx, yy, cur.step+2)); 53 else 54 q.push(node(xx, yy, cur.step+1)); 55 56 map[xx][yy]='R'; 57 } 58 } 59 return false; 60 } 61 62 int main(){ 63 while(cin>>n>>m && (n || m)){ 64 for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){ 65 cin>>(map[i]+1); 66 map[i][0]=map[i][m+1]='R'; 67 for(int j=1; j<=m; ++j){ 68 if(map[i][j]=='Y'){ 69 q.push(node(i, j, 0)); 70 map[i][j]='R'; 71 } 72 map[0][j]=map[n+1][j]='R'; 73 } 74 } 75 if(!bfs()) 76 cout<<"-1"<<endl; 77 while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); 78 } 79 return 0; 80 }
     1 /*
     2     将map[i][j]映射到 i*m+j的节点上,建立节点与节点之间的权值的关系!
     3     B->B的权值为1, E->B的权值为2, S<->...  R<->... 的权值为INF(也就是没有边存在) 
     4     在注意一点就是B->E的权值是 1,因为如果到B了,说明炮弹已经将墙轰掉了!
     5     
     6     建立好图之后,那么就是求源点到终点的最短的距离了!
     7     这里采用的spfa算法! 
     8 */
     9 
    10 #include<iostream>
    11 #include<cstdio>
    12 #include<cstring>
    13 #include<algorithm>
    14 #include<vector>
    15 #include<queue>
    16 #define N 90010
    17 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    18 using namespace std;
    19 struct node{
    20    int to;
    21    int dist;
    22    node(){}
    23    
    24    node(int to, int dist){
    25      this->to=to;
    26      this->dist=dist;
    27    }
    28 };
    29 vector<node>g[N];
    30 int vis[N], d[N];
    31 char map[305][305];
    32 int dir[4][2]={0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1};
    33 int ss, tt;
    34 int n, m;
    35 queue<int>q;
    36 bool spfa(){
    37    q.push(ss);
    38    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    39    vis[ss]=1;
    40    memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d));
    41    d[ss]=0;
    42    while(!q.empty()){
    43        int u=q.front(); q.pop();
    44        vis[u]=0;
    45        int len=g[u].size();
    46        for(int i=0; i<len; ++i){
    47            int v=g[u][i].to;
    48            if(d[v] > d[u] + g[u][i].dist){
    49                  d[v] = d[u] + g[u][i].dist;
    50                  
    51                  if(!vis[v]){
    52                  q.push(v);
    53                  vis[v]=1;     
    54               }
    55            }
    56        }
    57    }
    58    if(d[tt]==INF)  return false;
    59    return true;
    60 }
    61 
    62 int main(){
    63    while(cin>>n>>m && (n||m)){
    64       for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
    65         cin>>map[i];
    66       for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
    67          for(int j=0; j<m; ++j){
    68              int from=i*m+j;
    69              if(map[i][j]=='Y')  ss=from;
    70              else if(map[i][j]=='T') tt=from;
    71              else if(map[i][j]=='R' || map[i][j]=='S') continue;
    72              for(int k=0; k<4; ++k){
    73                  int x=i+dir[k][1];
    74                  int y=j+dir[k][0];
    75                  if(x<0 || x>=n || y<0 || y>=m)  continue;
    76                  if(map[x][y]=='R' || map[x][y]=='S') continue;
    77                  
    78                  int to = x*m+y, dist=1;
    79                  if(map[i][j]=='B' || map[x][y]=='B')  dist=2;
    80                  if(map[i][j]=='B' && map[x][y]!='B')  dist=1;
    81                  g[from].push_back(node(to, dist));
    82                  
    83              }
    84          }
    85        if(!spfa())
    86           cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    87        else cout<<d[tt]<<endl;
    88        for(int i=0; i<n*m; ++i)
    89           g[i].clear();
    90    }
    91    return 0;
    92 } 
  • 相关阅读:
    java 下载文件
    springfox-swagger之swagger-bootstrap-ui
    ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
    An internal error occurred during: Initializing Java Tooling.
    hexo 报错 Cannot read property 'replace' of null
    点击此电脑,查看属性获取计算机的基本信息,可以获取那些计算机基础知识信息呢
    微信、qq可以上网,但是浏览器却不能上网怎么办
    maven打包如何跳过测试
    Ubuntu16.04安装和配置RabbitMQ
    Jenkins持续集成实践之java项目自动化部署
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hujunzheng/p/3910940.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知