• Java中的Constants类


    1、遇到代码中的问题

    String userName = (String) request.getParameter("userName");
    		String passWord = (String) request.getParameter("passWord");
    		String inputKaptcha = (String) request.getParameter("kaptcha");
              //下面这句代码是什么意思??? String sessionKaptcha = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);

    2、查询解决

      a、Constants

        com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants,这是该类所属的jar包,经过查询后,发现这是谷歌开发的一个验证码生产工具,

    3、kaptcha 工具介绍

     a、生成验证码的原理

      kaptcha 是一个非常实用的验证码生成工具。有了它,你可以生成各种样式的验证码,因为它是可配置的。kaptcha工作的原理是调用 com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet,生成一个图片。同时将生成的验证码字符串放到 HttpSession中。

     b、可以实现的功能

    • 验证码的字体
    • 验证码字体的大小
    • 验证码字体的字体颜色
    • 验证码内容的范围(数字,字母,中文汉字!)
    • 验证码图片的大小,边框,边框粗细,边框颜色
    • 验证码的干扰线(可以自己继承com.google.code.kaptcha.NoiseProducer写一个自定义的干扰线)
    • 验证码的样式(鱼眼样式、3D、普通模糊……当然也可以继承com.google.code.kaptcha.GimpyEngine自定义样式)

      c、下载相关的jar包 

      1.首先去官网下载jar:http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/

      2.建立一个web项目,导入kaptcha-2.3.jar到环境变量中。

      d、web.xml配置

      代码如下:

      

    <!--Kaptcha 验证码  --><!--  
        <servlet>  
            <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>  
            <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>  
                <param-value>no</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>  
                <param-value>105,179,90</param-value>  
            </init-param>       
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>  
                <param-value>red</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>  
                <param-value>250</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>  
                <param-value>90</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>  
                <param-value>70</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>  
                <param-value>code</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>  
                <param-value>4</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>  
                <param-value>宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</param-value>  
            </init-param>       
        </servlet>  
    

      

     <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>  
    lt;/servlet-mapping>  
    

     e、jsp页面中使用

    <table>  
            <tr>  
                <td><img src="/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg"></td>  
                <td valign="top">  
              
                    <form method="POST">  
                        <br>sec code:<input type="text" name="kaptchafield"><br />  
                        <input type="submit" name="submit">  
                    </form>  
                </td>  
            </tr>  
        </table>    
      
        <br /><br /><br /><br />  
          
        <%  
            String c = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);  
            String parm = (String) request.getParameter("kaptchafield");  
              
            out.println("Parameter: " + parm + " ? Session Key: " + c + " : ");  
              
            if (c != null && parm != null) {  
                if (c.equals(parm)) {  
                    out.println("<b>true</b>");  
                } else {  
                    out.println("<b>false</b>");  
                }  
              
        %>  
    

      上面的配置在普通jsp环境下面是有效的,如果在spring mvc环境下,则取不到session值,对于sping mvc环境验证码配置如下:

      不用在web.xml进行相关配置,在applicationContext.xml中配置:

      

    <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">  
            <property name="config">  
                <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">  
                    <constructor-arg>  
                        <props>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">250</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">90</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">90</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>  
                            <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>  
                        </props>  
                    </constructor-arg>  
                </bean>  
            </property>  
        </bean>  
    

     f、新建生成代码的类

      

    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
    import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;  
    import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;  
      
    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping("/")  
    public class CaptchaImageCreateController {  
          
        private Producer captchaProducer = null;  
      
        @Autowired  
        public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {  
            this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;  
        }  
      
        @RequestMapping("/captcha-image")  
        public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
      
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
            // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.  
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");  
            // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).  
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");  
            // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.  
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
            // return a jpeg  
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
            // create the text for the image  
            String capText = captchaProducer.createText();  
            // store the text in the session  
            request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);  
            // create the image with the text  
            BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);  
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
            // write the data out  
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);  
            try {  
                out.flush();  
            } finally {  
                out.close();  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
      
    }  
    

     g、前台调用方式:

    <div class="chknumber">  
           <label>验证码:          
           <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />               
           </label>  
            <img src="/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do" width="55" height="20" id="kaptchaImage"  style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>   
           <script type="text/javascript">      
            $(function(){           
                $('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码  
                 $(this).hide().attr('src', '/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn(); })      
                      });   
            
           </script>   
         </div>  
    

     h、取验证码的方式

    String code = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);  
    

     i、验证码全部是数字

    <init-param>       
        <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>       
        <param-value>0123456789</param-value>       
    </init-param> 
    

     j、去掉干扰线

    <init-param>  
        <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>  
        <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise </param-value>  
    </init-param>  
    

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huiyuantang/p/5407195.html
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