ViewController 生命周期

单个viewController的生命周期

- initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder：（如果使用storyboard或者xib）
- loadView：加载view
- viewDidLoad：view加载完毕
- viewWillAppear：控制器的view将要显示
- viewWillLayoutSubviews：控制器的view将要布局子控件
- viewDidLayoutSubviews：控制器的view布局子控件完成  
- viewDidAppear:控制器的view完全显示
- viewWillDisappear：控制器的view即将消失的时候
- viewDidDisappear：控制器的view完全消失的时候
- dealloc 控制器销毁

两个控制器AB进行跳转调用顺序:

A控制器先展示调用

 - [ViewControllerA loadView]
 - [ViewControllerA viewWillAppear:]
 - [ViewControllerA viewWillLayoutSubviews]
 - [ViewControllerA viewDidLayoutSubviews]
 - [ViewControllerA viewDidAppear:]

B控制器跳转调用顺序

 - [ViewControllerB loadView]
 - [ViewControllerB viewDidLoad]
 - [ViewControllerA viewWillDisappear:]
 - [ViewControllerB viewWillAppear:]
 - [ViewControllerB viewWillLayoutSubviews]
 - [ViewControllerB viewDidLayoutSubviews]
 - [ViewControllerA viewDidDisappear:]
 - [ViewControllerB viewDidAppear:]

B控制器返回A顺序

 - [ViewControllerB viewWillDisappear:]
 - [ViewControllerA viewWillAppear:]
 - [ViewControllerB viewDidDisappear:]
 - [ViewControllerA viewDidAppear:]