表1: Person
+-------------+---------+ | 列名 | 类型 | +-------------+---------+ | PersonId | int | | FirstName | varchar | | LastName | varchar | +-------------+---------+ PersonId 是上表主键
表2: Address
+-------------+---------+ | 列名 | 类型 | +-------------+---------+ | AddressId | int | | PersonId | int | | City | varchar | | State | varchar | +-------------+---------+ AddressId 是上表主键
编写一个 SQL 查询,满足条件:无论 person 是否有地址信息,都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息:
FirstName, LastName, City, State
解法
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select FirstName, LastName, City, State from Person left join Address on Person.PersonId = Address.PersonId
备注:
多表的联结又分为以下几种类型:
1)左联结(left join),联结结果保留左表的全部数据
2)右联结(right join),联结结果保留右表的全部数据
3)内联结(inner join),取两表的公共数据
on 联结条件