• 分布式架构中一致性解决方案——Zookeeper集群搭建


      当我们的项目在不知不觉中做大了之后,各种问题就出来了,真jb头疼,比如性能,业务系统的并行计算的一致性协调问题,比如分布式架构的事务问题,

    我们需要多台机器共同commit事务,经典的案例当然是银行转账,支付宝转账这种,如果是一台机器的话,这个还是很方便的,windows中自带了一个事务协

    调器mstsc,但是呢,你那种很大很牛逼的项目不可能全是windows服务器,对吧,有些人为了解决这个问题,会采用2pc,3pc这种算法,或者是paxos的思

    想进行分布式下的一致性处理,当然在这个世界上,真的不需要你自己去开发这种协调性,因为现在已经有了专门解决这种问题的解决方案,比如zookeeper。

    一:zookeeper集群搭建

      有些人应该明白,zookeeper正是google的chubby的开源实现,使用zookeeper之前,我们先来搭建一个集群。

    1. 下载

       从官网上,我们可以看到,zookeeper的最新版本是3.4.8,下载地址是:http://apache.fayea.com/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.8/,可以下载一下:

    2. 文件夹配置

    接下来我们解压一下,根目录为zkcluster,下面使用clientport(3000,3001,3002)这样的端口作为文件夹名称,里面就是zookeeper解压包,如下面这样:

    3. 配置zoo.cfg

       现在我们有三个文件夹,也就是3个zookeeper程序,在3001/conf/下面有一个zoo_sample.cfg文件,现在我们改成zoo.cfg,并且修改如下:

    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
    tickTime=2000
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    # synchronization phase can take
    initLimit=10
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    syncLimit=5
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    # example sakes.
    dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3001/data
    dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3001/logs
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    clientPort=3001
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    #maxClientCnxns=6
    #
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    #
    # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    #
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    # Purge task interval in hours
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
    
    server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
    server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890

    这里我们要注意的是,红色的部分分别就是:指定zookeeper的data和log文件夹,指定clientport访问的端口和servers的列表。

    4. 生成pid文件

        我们在servers列表中,可以看到有server.1 ,server.2, server.3 三个字符串,生成pid文件的内容就取决如此,比如server.1的地址,

    我们的pid文件里面就是1,不过要知道的是,pid文件要在data目录下,比如下面这样:

    ok,同样的道理,3002和3003的文件夹同3001就可以了,比如他们的zoo.cfg如下:

    --------  3002 --------------

    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
    tickTime=2000
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    # synchronization phase can take
    initLimit=10
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    syncLimit=5
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    # example sakes.
    dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3002/data
    dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3002/logs
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    clientPort=3002
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    #maxClientCnxns=6
    #
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    #
    # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    #
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    # Purge task interval in hours
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
    
    server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
    server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890

    --------  3003 --------------

    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
    tickTime=2000
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    # synchronization phase can take
    initLimit=10
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    syncLimit=5
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    # example sakes.
    dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3003/data
    dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3003/logs
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    clientPort=3003
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    #maxClientCnxns=6
    #
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    #
    # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    #
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    # Purge task interval in hours
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
    
    server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
    server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890

    5. 启动各自服务器

        到现在为止,我们各个zookeeper程序的配置都结束了,接下来我们到各自目录的bin目录下,通过zkServer.sh来进行启动,比如下面这样:

    ok,接下来我们来开始启动,通过如下命令即可:

    ./zkServer.sh start-foreground

    现在我们都启动了,接下来我们可以用命令看下哪个server是leader,哪些是follower。。。

    [root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /root/zkcluster/3001/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: follower
    [root@localhost bin]# 
    
    
    [root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /root/zkcluster/3002/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: leader
    [root@localhost bin]# 
    
    [root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /root/zkcluster/3003/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: follower
    [root@localhost bin]# 

    到目前为止,我们的服务端操作都ok啦,,,是不是好吊。。。

    二:驱动下载

    1.  java的驱动就方便了,直接在源代码中就提供了,直接copy一下lib文件夹中的jar包就ok了,真是tmd的方便。

    2. 用C#驱动的也不要太烦,要使用也是不难的,我们可以通过nuget下载一下就可以了,转换过来的版本也是3.4.8的最新版本,比如下面这样:

    好了,大概就说这么多,希望对你有帮助~~~

  • 相关阅读:
    springboot内置分页技术
    打印正三角,倒三角,实心棱形,空心棱形
    显示Pl/Sql Developer window list窗口
    Oracle 中使用正则表达式
    前端使用pdf.js预览pdf文件,超级简单
    tomcat8踩坑:url包含|等特殊字符报错400的问题
    使用 Itext 生成PDF字节数组(文件流不落地)
    使用 Itext 生成PDF
    回车提交事件
    python爬虫之re正则表达式库
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangxincheng/p/5654170.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知