最近研究了下canvas环形百分图,先说明一下基础知识:
绘制圆环:
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var cxt = canvas.getContext("2d");
// 绘制底层圈
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(30,30,20,0,Math.PI*2,false);
cxt.lineWidth=4;
cxt.strokeStyle="#ccc";
cxt.stroke();
// 画一个空心圆
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(30,30,20,0,Math.PI*2/4,false);//注意顺序,true表示逆时针,默认false顺时针,x=30,y=30,半径20,从3点钟方向开始,顺时针90度
cxt.lineWidth=5;
cxt.strokeStyle="green";
cxt.stroke();//画空心圆
// 画扇形1
cxt2.beginPath();
cxt2.arc(30,30,15,0,Math.PI*2/6,false);//发现当边宽是半径2倍的时候能画出扇形
cxt2.lineWidth=30;
cxt2.strokeStyle="green";
cxt2.stroke();//画空心圆
// 画扇形2
ctx3.beginPath();
ctx3.moveTo(50, 50);// 先移动到圆心,最后闭合才能画出扇形(1)
ctx3.arc(50,50,50,0,Math.PI*2/1.4,false);
ctx3.fillStyle="#000";//填充颜色,默认是黑色
ctx3.fill();//画实心圆
ctx3.closePath();
ctx3.beginPath();
// 移动到圆心
// ctx3.moveTo(50, 50);
//从外边上的点画曲线
ctx3.arc(50, 50, 50, 0, Math.PI*2/6,false);
// 圆心 链接 圆外边上结束的点,闭合才能画出扇形(2)
ctx3.lineTo(50, 50);
//上色
ctx3.fillStyle = "red";
ctx3.fill();
ctx3.closePath();
//空心和实心的组合
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(20,20,10,0,PI*2,false);
cxt.fillStyle="red";
cxt.fill();
cxt.strokeStyle="green";
cxt.stroke();
cxt.closePath();
环形百分图如何用前端实现的,查了资料总结了以下2种方法,用多层div和canvas,
实例地址:http://play.163.com/special/tese-circle/
一:用多层div实现
需要三个层绝对定位,当中的2个层分别用clip盖住左边和右边,控制旋转角度,漏出最底部有颜色的环实现,附上代码:
.circle { 200px;height: 200px;position: relative;border-radius: 50%;background: #00b0f0;}
.pie_left, .pie_right { 200px;height: 200px;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;}
.left, .right {display: block;200px; height:200px;background:#bfbfbf;border-radius: 50%;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;}
.pie_right , .right{clip:rect(0,auto,auto,100px);}
.pie_left, .left {clip:rect(0,100px,auto,0);}
.mask { 150px;height: 150px;border-radius: 50%;left: 25px;top: 25px;background: #FFF;position: absolute;text-align: center;line-height: 150px;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;}
<div class="circle" data-num="25">
<div class="pie_left">
<div class="left"></div>
</div>
<div class="pie_right">
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
<div class="mask">
<span>25</span>
%
</div>
</div>
function showCircle(){
$('.circle').each(function(index, el) {
var num = $(this).find('span').text() * 3.6;
if (num<=180) {
$(this).find('.right').css('transform', "rotate(" + num + "deg)");
} else {
$(this).find('.right').css('transform', "rotate(180deg)");
$(this).find('.left').css('transform', "rotate(" + (num - 180) + "deg)");
};
});
}
二:用canvas实现
<div class="circular" data-percent="25">
<canvas class="cvs" width="60" height="60"></canvas>
<span class="num">25</span>
</div>
function drawcanvas(){
$('.circular').each(function(index, el) {
var p = $(el).attr('data-percent');
var angle = Math.PI*2*(p/100)-Math.PI/2;
var cvs = $(el).find('.cvs');
var cxt=cvs[0].getContext("2d");
cxt.lineWidth=5;
cxt.strokeStyle="green";
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(30,30,20,-Math.PI/2,angle,false);//顺时针,默认从3点钟方向开始
cxt.stroke();//画空心圆
})
}
参考网址:
网上插件:
网上插件:easypiechart.js
canvas : http://www.365mini.com/page/html5-canvas-circle.htm
div :http://codepen.io/anon/pen/JXqNvW