• .NET[C#]使用LINQ从List<T>集合中删除重复对象元素(去重)的方法有哪些?


    问题描述

    使用LINQ如何实现对以上List集合的去

    比如有如下的List集合:
    
    1         Item1       IT00001        $100
    2         Item2       IT00002        $200
    3         Item3       IT00003        $150
    1         Item1       IT00001        $100
    3         Item3       IT00003        $150
    

      

    重操作,具体实现有哪些呢?

    方案一

    var distinctItems = items.Distinct();
    

    如果需要对泛型实体中的部分属性进行去重操作,则可以创建一个自定义的比较器:

    class DistinctItemComparer : IEqualityComparer<Item> {
    
        public bool Equals(Item x, Item y) {
            return x.Id == y.Id &&
                x.Name == y.Name &&
                x.Code == y.Code &&
                x.Price == y.Price;
        }
    
        public int GetHashCode(Item obj) {
            return obj.Id.GetHashCode() ^
                obj.Name.GetHashCode() ^
                obj.Code.GetHashCode() ^
                obj.Price.GetHashCode();
        }
    }
    

     调用方法:

    var distinctItems = items.Distinct(new DistinctItemComparer());
    

    方案二

    var distinctItems = items.GroupBy(x => x.Id).Select(y => y.First());
    

    方案三

    使用 MoreLinq 组件:

    var distinct = items.DistinctBy( i => i.Id );
    

    方案四

    var query = collection.GroupBy(x => x.title).Select(y => y.FirstOrDefault());
    

    方案五

    创建静态扩展方法,如:

    public static class DistinctHelper
    {
        public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
        {
            var identifiedKeys = new HashSet<TKey>();
            return source.Where(element => identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(element)));
        }
    }
    

    调用方法:

    var outputList = sourceList.DistinctBy(x => x.TargetProperty);
    

    其中 x.TargetProperty 请替换成类对应的属性。

    示例程序:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ConsoleApplication1
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                var people = new List<Person>
                {
                    new Person {Id=1,Name="Curry",Age=26 },
                    new Person {Id=1,Name="Curry",Age=26 },
                    new Person {Id=3,Name="James",Age=27 },
                    new Person {Id=4,Name="Kobe",Age=38 }
                };
                var distinctPeople = people.DistinctBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
                distinctPeople.ForEach(x =>
                Console.WriteLine($"Id:{x.Id},Name:{x.Name},Age:{x.Age}")
                );
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
        }
    
        public class Person
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public int Age { get; set; }
        }
    
        public static class DistinctHelper
        {
            public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
            {
                var identifiedKeys = new HashSet<TKey>();
                return source.Where(element => identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(element)));
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    方案六

    public static class DistinctHelper
        {
            public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
            {
                var identifiedKeys = new HashSet<TKey>();
    
                foreach (var item in source)
                {
                    if (identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(item)))
                        yield return item;
                }
            }
        }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangshuqiang/p/13667933.html
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