20210203SimpleAdapter（简单适配器)

（1）基本使用实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/ll1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

定义要实现的item的样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"/>
   <LinearLayout
       android:id="@+id/ll2"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="100dp"
       android:orientation="vertical"
       android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
       android:layout_marginLeft="10dp">
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/text1"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="哈哈"
           android:textSize="30sp"
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/text2"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="哈哈哈哈哈"
           android:textSize="24dp"
           android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
   </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Java文件

package com.example.test3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class MainActivity extends Activity{
//    这三个经常是同时出现的
    private List<Map<String,Object>> lists;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    private ListView listView;
//    定义数据
    private String[] theme = {"张三","李四","王五"};
    private String[] content ={"我是张三，你好","我是李四，你好","我是王五，你好"};
    private int[] imageViews = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_account,R.mipmap.ic_password};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ll1);
//        准备数据源
        lists = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0;i < theme.length;i++){
            Map<String,Object> map =new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image",imageViews[i]);
            map.put("theme",theme[i]);
            map.put("content",content[i]);
            lists.add(map);
        }
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,lists,R.layout.list_item
                ,new String[]{"image","theme","content"}
                ,new int[]{R.id.image1,R.id.text1,R.id.text2});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

效果图：