• Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(五):搭建RabbitMQ


    引言

      本文主要介绍Linux服务器下,搭建RabbitMQ,及相关配置。

    系列文档目录

      Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(一):安装JDK

      Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(二):安装nginx、mysql、tomcat、redis

      Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(三):安装git、maven

      Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(四):搭建jenkins环境、部署项目

      Linux 服务器 Java环境部署系列(五):搭建RabbitMQ

    准备工作

    wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_22.0-rc2.tar.gz
    • 下载rabbitmq-server安装包 
    wget wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.2/rabbitmq-server-3.8.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

    安装Erlang

    • 安装依赖类库:
      • yum -y install gcc-c++
      • yum -y install ncurses-devel
      • yum -y install openssl-devel
      • yum -y install unixODBC-devel
    • 创建目录(安装指定目录):mkdir /usr/local/erlang
    • 打开目录 cd otp_src_22.2/
    • 安装至指定目录: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang --without-Javac
    • make && make install
    • 编译&安装完成以后配置Erlang环境变量:vim  /etc/profile
      • 追加环境变量到文件末尾:export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin
      • source /etc/profile

    安装RabbitMQ

    • 加载源:rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.8.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    • 如果linux的防火墙开启时,还需执行以下操作
      • firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
      • firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
      • firewall-cmd --reload
    • 启动:
      • rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
      • rabbitmq-server
    • 后台启动:rabbitmq-server -detached
    • 创建登录账号、密码:rabbitmqctl add_user [账号] [密码]
    • 授管理员权限:rabbitmqctl set_user_tags [账号] administrator
    • 授权用户到虚拟机(/):rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / [账号] '.*' '.*' '.*'
    • 配置开机自启动:
      • 添加自启动脚本:
      • 在/etc/init.d目录下新建一个rabbitmq-server文件,内容如下: 
    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
    #
    # chkconfig: - 80 05
    # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
    #
     
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          rabbitmq-server
    # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
    # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
    # Description:       RabbitMQ broker
    # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
    ### END INIT INFO
     
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/init.d/functions
    export HOME=/root
    PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
    NAME=rabbitmq-server
    #DAEMON=/usr/sbin/${NAME}
    #CONTROL=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl
    DAEMON=/server/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME}
    CONTROL=/server/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl
    DESC=rabbitmq-server
    USER=root
    ROTATE_SUFFIX=
    INIT_LOG_DIR=/var/log/rabbitmq
    PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid
     
    START_PROG="daemon"
    LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
     
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
    test -x $CONTROL || exit 0
     
    RETVAL=0
    set -e
     
    [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
     
    ensure_pid_dir () {
        PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
        if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
            mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
            chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
            chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
        fi
    }
     
    remove_pid () {
        rm -f ${PID_FILE}
        rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
    }
     
    start_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            echo RabbitMQ is currently running
        else
            RETVAL=0
            ensure_pid_dir
            set +e
            RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON 
                > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" 
                2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" 
                0<&- &
            $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
            RETVAL=$?
            set -e
            case "$RETVAL" in
                0)
                    echo SUCCESS
                    if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                        touch $LOCK_FILE
                    fi
                    ;;
                *)
                    remove_pid
                    echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_{log, _err}
                    RETVAL=1
                    ;;
            esac
        fi
    }
     
    stop_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            set +e
            $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err
            RETVAL=$?
            set -e
            if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
                remove_pid
                if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                    rm -f $LOCK_FILE
                fi
            else
                echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err
            fi
        else
            echo RabbitMQ is not running
            RETVAL=0
        fi
    }
     
    status_rabbitmq() {
        set +e
        if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
            $CONTROL status 2>&1
        else
            $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
        if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
            RETVAL=3
        fi
        set -e
    }
     
    rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
        set +e
        $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX}
        if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
            RETVAL=1
        fi
        set -e
    }
     
    restart_running_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            restart_rabbitmq
        else
            echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
            RETVAL=0
        fi
    }
     
    restart_rabbitmq() {
        stop_rabbitmq
        start_rabbitmq
    }
     
    case "$1" in
        start)
            echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
            start_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        stop)
            echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
            stop_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        status)
            status_rabbitmq
            ;;
        rotate-logs)
            echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
            rotate_logs_rabbitmq
            ;;
        force-reload|reload|restart)
            echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
            restart_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        try-restart)
            echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
            restart_running_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
            RETVAL=1
            ;;
    esac
     
    exit $RETVAL
    View Code
      •  根据实际情况修改上面内容中
    # 增加了Erlang环境路径
    PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/erlang/bin
    
    # 服务脚本
    DAEMON=/server/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME}
    
    CONTROL=/server/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl
    
    DESC=rabbitmq-server
    
    USER=root
    
    # 日志目录
    INIT_LOG_DIR=/data/soft/rabbitmq_server-3.7.9/var/log/rabbitmq     
    
    # pid文件,查找命令命令:find / -name rabbit*.pid                                       
    PID_FILE=/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@linux-dev.pid
    View Code
        • 设置执行权限,命令:chmod a+x /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server
      添加开机启动项:
      • 添加命令:chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server
      • 查看启动项,命令:chkconfig --list
      • 需要设置rabbitmq-server启动命令:chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
      • 关闭命令为:chkconfig rabbitmq-server off
      • 删除命令为:chkconfig --del rabbitmq-server
    • 执行命令reboot,重启服务器即可验证nginx开机启动

    安装 RabbitMQ延迟队列插件

      在正常项目开发中,我们常常会遇到延迟消费的需求;所以我们在安装完RabbitMQ服务后,还需要安装对应延迟队列的插件,以方便满足业务需求。

    • 下载插件:wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/community-plugins/3.6.x/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171215-3.6.x.zip
    • 解压:unzip rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171215-3.6.x.zip(注意:如果unzip命令未找到,则需要安装unzip)
    • 解压后得到文件:rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171215-3.6.x.ez
    • 启用插件:rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchang

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huanghzm/p/12192390.html
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