• 正则表达式


    创建正则表达式的语法:

    第一种方法:

    var reg  = /d/;   //双斜杠包起来

    第二种方法:

    var reg = new RegExp('pattern');//定义一个对象

    RegExp对象的常用方法:

    exec(str)  检索字符串中指定的值。返回找到的值,并确认其位置。

    test(str)    检索字符串中的是否有满足指定条件的值。返回true或false。

    (/D/g,"")    为正则表达式,用来匹配所有非数字字符;输入值为非数字的字符替换为空;

    replace(),它使用正则替换不符合规范的字符

    正则替换中文字符(不能输入中文)

    .replace(/[u4e00-u9fa5]/g, "")

    正则替换空字符串:(空)

    .replace(/^(s|u00A0)+|(s|u00A0)+$/g, "")

     过滤数字(不能输入非数字,只能输入数字)

    .replace(/D/g, "")

     只能输入中文

    .replace(/[^u4e00-u9fa5]/g, "")

    表达式:

    i代表小写;

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /abc/i;
        var str = "ABCd";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /^a/g;
        var str = "abcde
    a";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:以a开头的这个a

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /^a/gm;
        var str = "abcde
    a";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:m代表多行, 换行的意思

     

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /[1234567890][1234567890][1234567890]/g;
        var str = "123fhjhjhgf25648jfdkfhdh";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /[^a][^b]/g;
        var str = "ab1cd";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:[]代表一位,g代表全局,注意:^尖角号放在表达式里代表非[^]

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /(abc|bcd)[0-9]/g;
        var str = "bcd2";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:|代表或的意思

     

     字符串:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /wcd2/g;
        var str = "bcd2";
    
        var reg2 = /Wcd2/g;
        var str2 = "bcd2";
    
        var reg3 = /Wcd2/g;
        var str3 = "b*cd2";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图: w === [0-9A-z_] ;  W===[^w]; 

    d === [0-9] ;   

    D === [^d];

    s === [ f ];     查找空白字符

    S === [^s];         查找非空白字符

     === 单词边界;

    B === 非单词边界;

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /cbeB/g;
        var str = "abc cbebdg";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    查找制表符;(其实是Tab键效果)

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /	c/g;
        var str = "abc	cbebdg";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    查找换行符

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /
    c/g;
        var str = "abc
    cbebdg";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     unicode字符:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /[u0000-uffff]/g;
        var str = "老邓身体好";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:[u0000-uffff]代表一切字符,还有[dD]、[sS]等一个小一个大的,代表一切字符

    . === [^ ]

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>正则</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var reg = /./g;
        var str = "老邓身体好";
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图同上:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huanghuali/p/8299116.html
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