• 装饰器进阶


    2019 年 7 月 24 日

    老师上课主要是两个内容

    有参装饰器

    login_dic = {
    
        "username": None,
    
        "flag": False
    
    }
    
    # 正确的案例
    
    msg = """
    
    QQ
    
    微信
    
    抖音
    
    邮箱
    
    请输入您要选择登陆的app:
    
    """
    
    chose = input(msg).upper()
    
    
    
    def auth(argv):
    
        def wrapper(func):
    
            def inner(*args,**kwargs):
    
                if login_dic["flag"]:
    
                    func(*args,**kwargs)
    
                else:
    
                    if argv == "QQ":
    
                        print("欢迎登陆QQ")
    
                        user = input("username:")
    
                        pwd = input("password:")
    
                        if user == "alex" and pwd == "alex123":  # qq
    
                            login_dic["flag"] = True
    
                            login_dic["username"] = user
    
                            func(*args,**kwargs)
    
                        else:
    
                            print("用户名或密码错误!")
    
                    elif argv == "微信":
    
                        print("欢迎登陆微信")
    
                        user = input("username:")
    
                        pwd = input("password:")
    
                        if user == "1351101501" and pwd == "alex":  # 微信
    
                            login_dic["flag"] = True
    
                            login_dic["username"] = user
    
                            func(*args, **kwargs)
    
                        else:
    
                            print("用户名或密码错误!")
    
                    elif argv == "抖音":
    
                        print("来了,老弟!")
    
                        user = input("username:")
    
                        pwd = input("password:")
    
                        if user == "alexdsb" and pwd == "alex":  # 抖音
    
                            login_dic["flag"] = True
    
                            login_dic["username"] = user
    
                            func(*args, **kwargs)
    
                        else:
    
                            print("用户名或密码错误!")
    
                    else:
    
                        print("欢迎登陆dab邮箱")
    
                        user = input("username:")
    
                        pwd = input("password:")
    
                        if user == "alexdsb@dsb.com" and pwd == "alex":  # 邮箱
    
                            login_dic["flag"] = True
    
                            login_dic["username"] = user
    
                            func(*args, **kwargs)
    
                        else:
    
                            print("用户名或密码错误!")
    
    
    
            return inner
    
        return wrapper
    
    @auth("QQ")
    
    def foo():
    
        print("这是一个被装饰的函数")
    
    
    
    # wrapper = auth(chose)
    
    # foo = wrapper(foo)
    
    foo()
    

    image-20190724175118645

    多个装饰器装饰一个函数

    def wrapper1(func):
        def inner1(*args,**kwargs):
            print(1)
            func(*args,**kwargs)
            print(11)
        return inner1
    def wrapper2(func):
        def inner2(*args,**kwargs):
            func(*args,**kwargs)
            print(22)
        return inner2
    def wrapper3(func):
        def inner3(*args,**kwargs):
            print(3)
            func(*args,**kwargs)
            print(33)
        return inner3
    @wrapper1
    @wrapper2
    @wrapper3
    def foo():
        print(8)
    
    foo = wrapper2(foo)   # foo = inner2
    foo = wrapper3(foo)   # inner3 = wrapper3(inner2)
    foo = wrapper1(foo)   #inner1 = wrapper1(inner)
    foo()
    
    被装饰的函数正上方有多个装饰器,先执行离被装饰函数最近的装饰器
    
    
    一开始是正着来,输出最后一行后然后反着来
    
    先执行离被装饰的函数最近的语法糖
    # 小技巧:进入装饰器从上往下,走到最会一个装饰器执行被装饰的函数,退出装饰器从下往上走
    
    宝哥如是说
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hualibokeyuan/p/11239926.html
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