• KVM源代码解读:linux-3.17.4includeuapilinuxkvm.h


    #ifndef __LINUX_KVM_H

    #define __LINUX_KVM_H

    /*

     * Userspace interface for /dev/kvm - kernel based virtual machine

     *

     * Note: you must update KVM_API_VERSION if you change this interface.

     */

    #include <linux/types.h>

    #include <linux/compiler.h>

    #include <linux/ioctl.h>

    #include <asm/kvm.h>

    #define KVM_API_VERSION 12

    /* *** Deprecated interfaces *** */

    //已经不用的接口

    #define KVM_TRC_SHIFT           16

    #define KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT       (1 << KVM_TRC_SHIFT)

    #define KVM_TRC_HANDLER         (1 << (KVM_TRC_SHIFT + 1))

    #define KVM_TRC_VMENTRY         (KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT + 0x01)

    #define KVM_TRC_VMEXIT          (KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT + 0x02)

    #define KVM_TRC_PAGE_FAULT      (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x01)

    #define KVM_TRC_HEAD_SIZE       12

    #define KVM_TRC_CYCLE_SIZE      8

    #define KVM_TRC_EXTRA_MAX       7

    #define KVM_TRC_INJ_VIRQ         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x02)

    #define KVM_TRC_REDELIVER_EVT    (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x03)

    #define KVM_TRC_PEND_INTR        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x04)

    #define KVM_TRC_IO_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x05)

    #define KVM_TRC_IO_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x06)

    #define KVM_TRC_CR_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x07)

    #define KVM_TRC_CR_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x08)

    #define KVM_TRC_DR_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x09)

    #define KVM_TRC_DR_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0A)

    #define KVM_TRC_MSR_READ         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0B)

    #define KVM_TRC_MSR_WRITE        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0C)

    #define KVM_TRC_CPUID            (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0D)

    #define KVM_TRC_INTR             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0E)

    #define KVM_TRC_NMI              (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0F)

    #define KVM_TRC_VMMCALL          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x10)

    #define KVM_TRC_HLT              (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x11)

    #define KVM_TRC_CLTS             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x12)

    #define KVM_TRC_LMSW             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x13)

    #define KVM_TRC_APIC_ACCESS      (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x14)

    #define KVM_TRC_TDP_FAULT        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x15)

    #define KVM_TRC_GTLB_WRITE       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x16)

    #define KVM_TRC_STLB_WRITE       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x17)

    #define KVM_TRC_STLB_INVAL       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x18)

    #define KVM_TRC_PPC_INSTR        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x19)

    struct kvm_user_trace_setup {

          __u32 buf_size;

          __u32 buf_nr;

    };

    #define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_W_0x06

          _IOW(KVMIO, 0x06, struct kvm_user_trace_setup)

    #define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x07 _IO(KVMIO, 0x07)

    #define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x08 _IO(KVMIO, 0x08)

    #define __KVM_DEPRECATED_VM_R_0x70 _IOR(KVMIO, 0x70, struct kvm_assigned_irq)

    struct kvm_breakpoint {

          __u32 enabled;

          __u32 padding;

          __u64 address;

    };

    struct kvm_debug_guest {

          __u32 enabled;

          __u32 pad;

          struct kvm_breakpoint breakpoints[4];

          __u32 singlestep;

    };

    #define __KVM_DEPRECATED_VCPU_W_0x87 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x87, struct kvm_debug_guest)

    /* *** End of deprecated interfaces *** */

    //hsq

    /* for KVM_CREATE_MEMORY_REGION */

    struct kvm_memory_region {

          __u32 slot;

          __u32 flags;

          __u64 guest_phys_addr;

          __u64 memory_size; /* bytes */

    };

    /* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */

    struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {

          __u32 slot;

          __u32 flags;

          __u64 guest_phys_addr;

          __u64 memory_size; /* bytes */

          __u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */

    };

    /*

     * The bit 0 ~ bit 15 of kvm_memory_region::flags are visible for userspace,

     * other bits are reserved for kvm internal use which are defined in

     * include/linux/kvm_host.h.

     */

    #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES   (1UL << 0)

    #define KVM_MEM_READONLY   (1UL << 1)

    /* for KVM_IRQ_LINE */

    struct kvm_irq_level {

          /*

           * ACPI gsi notion of irq.

           * For IA-64 (APIC model) IOAPIC0: irq 0-23; IOAPIC1: irq 24-47..

           * For X86 (standard AT mode) PIC0/1: irq 0-15. IOAPIC0: 0-23..

           * For ARM: See Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt

           */

          union {

               __u32 irq;

               __s32 status;

          };

          __u32 level;

    };

    struct kvm_irqchip {

          __u32 chip_id;

          __u32 pad;

            union {

               char dummy[512];  /* reserving space */

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT

               struct kvm_pic_state pic;

    #endif

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC

               struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;

    #endif

          } chip;

    };

    /* for KVM_CREATE_PIT2 */

    struct kvm_pit_config {

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 pad[15];

    };

    #define KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY     1

    //hsq,kvm退出的25种原因

    #define KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN          0

    #define KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION        1

    #define KVM_EXIT_IO               2

    #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL        3

    #define KVM_EXIT_DEBUG            4

    #define KVM_EXIT_HLT              5

    #define KVM_EXIT_MMIO             6

    #define KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN  7

    #define KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN         8

    #define KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY       9

    #define KVM_EXIT_INTR             10

    #define KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR          11

    #define KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS       12

    #define KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC       13

    #define KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET       14

    #define KVM_EXIT_DCR              15 /* deprecated */

    #define KVM_EXIT_NMI              16

    #define KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR   17

    #define KVM_EXIT_OSI              18

    #define KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL   19

    #define KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL        20

    #define KVM_EXIT_WATCHDOG         21

    #define KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH        22

    #define KVM_EXIT_EPR              23

    #define KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT     24

    //hsq,kvm退出的3种内部原因

    /* For KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */

    /* Emulate instruction failed. */

    //仿真指令失败

    #define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION      1

    /* Encounter unexpected simultaneous exceptions. */

    //遇到无法预料的模拟异常

    #define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX   2

    /* Encounter unexpected vm-exit due to delivery event. */

    //因为发送事件导致打的退出异常

    #define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV    3

    /* for KVM_RUN, returned by mmap(vcpu_fd, offset=0) */

    struct kvm_run {

          /* in */

          __u8 request_interrupt_window;//往VCPU中发出一个中断插入请求,让VCPU做好相关的准备工作

          __u8 padding1[7];

          /* out */

          __u32 exit_reason;//退出原因

          __u8 ready_for_interrupt_injection;//响应request_interrupt_windows中的中断请求,当此位有效时,说明可以进行中断

          __u8 if_flag;

          __u8 padding2[2];

          /* in (pre_kvm_run)退出之前, out (post_kvm_run)退出之后 */

          __u64 cr8;

          __u64 apic_base;

    #ifdef __KVM_S390

          /* the processor status word for s390 */

          __u64 psw_mask; /* psw upper half */

          __u64 psw_addr; /* psw lower half */

    #endif

          union {

               /* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */

               struct {

                     __u64 hardware_exit_reason;

               } hw;

               /* KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY */

               struct {

                     __u64 hardware_entry_failure_reason;

               } fail_entry;

               /* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */

               struct {

                     __u32 exception;

                     __u32 error_code;

               } ex;

               /* KVM_EXIT_IO */

               struct {

    #define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN  0

    #define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1

                     __u8 direction;

                     __u8 size; /* bytes */

                     __u16 port;

                     __u32 count;

                     __u64 data_offset; /* relative to kvm_run start */

               } io;

               struct {

                     struct kvm_debug_exit_arch arch;

               } debug;

               /* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */

               struct {

                     __u64 phys_addr;

                     __u8  data[8];

                     __u32 len;

                     __u8  is_write;

               } mmio;

               /* KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */

               struct {

                     __u64 nr;

                     __u64 args[6];

                     __u64 ret;

                     __u32 longmode;

                     __u32 pad;

               } hypercall;

               /* KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS */

               struct {

                     __u64 rip;

                     __u32 is_write;

                     __u32 pad;

               } tpr_access;

               /* KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC */

               struct {

                     __u8 icptcode;

                     __u16 ipa;

                     __u32 ipb;

               } s390_sieic;

               /* KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET */

    #define KVM_S390_RESET_POR       1

    #define KVM_S390_RESET_CLEAR     2

    #define KVM_S390_RESET_SUBSYSTEM 4

    #define KVM_S390_RESET_CPU_INIT  8

    #define KVM_S390_RESET_IPL       16

               __u64 s390_reset_flags;

               /* KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL */

               struct {

                     __u64 trans_exc_code;

                     __u32 pgm_code;

               } s390_ucontrol;

               /* KVM_EXIT_DCR (deprecated) */

               struct {

                     __u32 dcrn;

                     __u32 data;

                     __u8  is_write;

               } dcr;

               struct {

                     __u32 suberror;

                     /* Available with KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA: */

                     __u32 ndata;

                     __u64 data[16];

               } internal;

               /* KVM_EXIT_OSI */

               struct {

                     __u64 gprs[32];

               } osi;

               struct {

                     __u64 nr;

                     __u64 ret;

                     __u64 args[9];

               } papr_hcall;

               /* KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH */

               struct {

                     __u16 subchannel_id;

                     __u16 subchannel_nr;

                     __u32 io_int_parm;

                     __u32 io_int_word;

                     __u32 ipb;

                     __u8 dequeued;

               } s390_tsch;

               /* KVM_EXIT_EPR */

               struct {

                     __u32 epr;

               } epr;

               /* KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */

               struct {

    #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN       1

    #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET          2

                     __u32 type;

                     __u64 flags;

               } system_event;

               /* Fix the size of the union. */

               char padding[256];

          };

          /*

           * shared registers between kvm and userspace.

           * kvm_valid_regs specifies the register classes set by the host

           * kvm_dirty_regs specified the register classes dirtied by userspace

           * struct kvm_sync_regs is architecture specific, as well as the

           * bits for kvm_valid_regs and kvm_dirty_regs

           */

          __u64 kvm_valid_regs;

          __u64 kvm_dirty_regs;

          union {

               struct kvm_sync_regs regs;

               char padding[1024];

          } s;

    };

    /* for KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO / KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO */

    struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone {

          __u64 addr;

          __u32 size;

          __u32 pad;

    };

    struct kvm_coalesced_mmio {

          __u64 phys_addr;

          __u32 len;

          __u32 pad;

          __u8  data[8];

    };

    struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring {

          __u32 first, last;

          struct kvm_coalesced_mmio coalesced_mmio[0];

    };

    #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX

          ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring)) /

           sizeof(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio))

    /* for KVM_TRANSLATE */

    struct kvm_translation {

          /* in */

          __u64 linear_address;

          /* out */

          __u64 physical_address;

          __u8  valid;

          __u8  writeable;

          __u8  usermode;

          __u8  pad[5];

    };

    /* for KVM_INTERRUPT */

    struct kvm_interrupt {

          /* in */

          __u32 irq;

    };

    /* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */

    struct kvm_dirty_log {

          __u32 slot;

          __u32 padding1;

          union {

               void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */

               __u64 padding2;

          };

    };

    /* for KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK */

    struct kvm_signal_mask {

          __u32 len;

          __u8  sigset[0];

    };

    /* for KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING */

    struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl {

          __u32 enabled;

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 reserved[8];

    };

    /* for KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR */

    struct kvm_vapic_addr {

          __u64 vapic_addr;

    };

    /* for KVM_SET_MP_STATE */

    /* not all states are valid on all architectures */

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE          0

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED     1

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED     2

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED            3

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED     4

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED           5

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP        6

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING         7

    #define KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD              8

    struct kvm_mp_state {

          __u32 mp_state;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_psw {

          __u64 mask;

          __u64 addr;

    };

    /* valid values for type in kvm_s390_interrupt */

    #define KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP        0xfffe0000u

    #define KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT         0xfffe0001u

    #define KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX     0xfffe0002u

    #define KVM_S390_RESTART           0xfffe0003u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT    0xfffe0004u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_DONE   0xfffe0005u

    #define KVM_S390_MCHK                0xfffe1000u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP         0xffff1004u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER       0xffff1005u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO       0xffff2603u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE           0xffff2401u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY      0xffff1201u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL      0xffff1202u

    /* Anything below 0xfffe0000u is taken by INT_IO */

    #define KVM_S390_INT_IO(ai,cssid,ssid,schid)  

          (((schid)) |                   

           ((ssid) << 16) |                 

           ((cssid) << 18) |               

           ((ai) << 26))

    #define KVM_S390_INT_IO_MIN      0x00000000u

    #define KVM_S390_INT_IO_MAX      0xfffdffffu

    struct kvm_s390_interrupt {

          __u32 type;

          __u32 parm;

          __u64 parm64;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_io_info {

          __u16 subchannel_id;

          __u16 subchannel_nr;

          __u32 io_int_parm;

          __u32 io_int_word;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_ext_info {

          __u32 ext_params;

          __u32 pad;

          __u64 ext_params2;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_pgm_info {

          __u64 trans_exc_code;

          __u64 mon_code;

          __u64 per_address;

          __u32 data_exc_code;

          __u16 code;

          __u16 mon_class_nr;

          __u8 per_code;

          __u8 per_atmid;

          __u8 exc_access_id;

          __u8 per_access_id;

          __u8 op_access_id;

          __u8 pad[3];

    };

    struct kvm_s390_prefix_info {

          __u32 address;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_extcall_info {

          __u16 code;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_emerg_info {

          __u16 code;

    };

    struct kvm_s390_mchk_info {

          __u64 cr14;

          __u64 mcic;

          __u64 failing_storage_address;

          __u32 ext_damage_code;

          __u32 pad;

          __u8 fixed_logout[16];

    };

    struct kvm_s390_irq {

          __u64 type;

          union {

               struct kvm_s390_io_info io;

               struct kvm_s390_ext_info ext;

               struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm;

               struct kvm_s390_emerg_info emerg;

               struct kvm_s390_extcall_info extcall;

               struct kvm_s390_prefix_info prefix;

               struct kvm_s390_mchk_info mchk;

               char reserved[64];

          } u;

    };

    /* for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */

    #define KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE          0x00000001

    #define KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP          0x00000002

    struct kvm_guest_debug {

          __u32 control;

          __u32 pad;

          struct kvm_guest_debug_arch arch;

    };

    enum {

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch,

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio,

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign,

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify,

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_fast_mmio,

          kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max,

    };

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO       (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN  (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY

          (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify)

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK  ((1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max) - 1)

    struct kvm_ioeventfd {

          __u64 datamatch;

          __u64 addr;        /* legal pio/mmio address */

          __u32 len;         /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes; or 0 to ignore length */

          __s32 fd;

          __u32 flags;

          __u8  pad[36];

    };

    /* for KVM_ENABLE_CAP */

    struct kvm_enable_cap {

          /* in */

          __u32 cap;

          __u32 flags;

          __u64 args[4];

          __u8  pad[64];

    };

    /* for KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO */

    struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo {

          /* out */

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 hcall[4];

          __u8  pad[108];

    };

    /* for KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO */

    #define KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ  8

    struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size {

          __u32 page_shift;    /* Page shift (or 0) */

          __u32 pte_enc;       /* Encoding in the HPTE (>>12) */

    };

    struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size {

          __u32 page_shift;    /* Base page shift of segment (or 0) */

          __u32 slb_enc;        /* SLB encoding for BookS */

          struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size enc[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];

    };

    #define KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL      0x00000001

    #define KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS           0x00000002

    struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {

          __u64 flags;

          __u32 slb_size;

          __u32 pad;

          struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size sps[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];

    };

    #define KVM_PPC_PVINFO_FLAGS_EV_IDLE   (1<<0)

    #define KVMIO 0xAE

    /* machine type bits, to be used as argument to KVM_CREATE_VM */

    #define KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL  1

    /* on ppc, 0 indicate default, 1 should force HV and 2 PR */

    #define KVM_VM_PPC_HV 1

    #define KVM_VM_PPC_PR 2

    #define KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSET 1

    /*

     * hsq,ioctls for /dev/kvm fds:也就是系统调用指令

     system ioctls系统调用用于控制KVM运行环节的参数,相关工作包括全局性的参数设置和虚拟机创建等工作

     KVM_CREATE_VM是其中比较重要的指令字。通过该参数,KVM将返回一个文件描述符,该文件描述符指向内核控件中一个新的虚拟机。

     全新创建的虚拟机没有VCPU,也没有内存,需要通过后续的ioctl指令进行配置。使用mmap()系统调用,则会直接返回该虚拟机对应的虚拟内存空间,并且内存的偏移量为0。如果KVM支持KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY扩展特性,则应使用其他方法。

     */

    #define KVM_GET_API_VERSION       _IO(KVMIO,   0x00)

    #define KVM_CREATE_VM             _IO(KVMIO,   0x01) /* returns a VM fd */

    #define KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x02, struct kvm_msr_list)

    #define KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE       _IO(KVMIO,   0x06)

    /*

     * Check if a kvm extension is available.  Argument is extension number,

     * return is 1 (yes) or 0 (no, sorry).

     */

    #define KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION       _IO(KVMIO,   0x03)

    /*

     * Get size for mmap(vcpu_fd)

     */

    #define KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE    _IO(KVMIO,   0x04) /* in bytes */

    #define KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID   _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x05, struct kvm_cpuid2)

    #define KVM_TRACE_ENABLE          __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_W_0x06

    #define KVM_TRACE_PAUSE           __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x07

    #define KVM_TRACE_DISABLE         __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x08

    #define KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID       _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x09, struct kvm_cpuid2)

    /*

     * Extension capability list.

     */

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP    0

    #define KVM_CAP_HLT     1

    #define KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL 2

    #define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY 3

    #define KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR 4

    #define KVM_CAP_VAPIC 6

    #define KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID 7

    #define KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE 8

    #define KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS 9       /* returns recommended max vcpus per vm */

    #define KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS 10   /* returns max memory slots per vm */

    #define KVM_CAP_PIT 11

    #define KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY 12

    #define KVM_CAP_PV_MMU 13

    #define KVM_CAP_MP_STATE 14

    #define KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO 15

    #define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU 16  /* Changes to host mmap are reflected in guest */

    #define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT 17

    #define KVM_CAP_IOMMU 18

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_MSI

    #define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSI 20

    #endif

    /* Bug in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION fixed: */

    #define KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS 21

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_USER_NMI

    #define KVM_CAP_USER_NMI 22

    #endif

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG

    #define KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG 23

    #endif

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT

    #define KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL 24

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING 25

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS 26

    #define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT 27

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_MSIX

    #define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX 28

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ 29

    /* Another bug in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION fixed: */

    #define KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS 30

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_MCE

    #define KVM_CAP_MCE 31

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQFD 32

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT

    #define KVM_CAP_PIT2 33

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID 34

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT_STATE2

    #define KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 35

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD 36

    #define KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR 37

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XEN_HVM

    #define KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM 38

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK 39

    #define KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA 40

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS

    #define KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS 41

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_PSW 42

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SEGSTATE 43

    #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV 44

    #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC 45

    #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN 46

    #define KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT 47

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_PAIRED_SINGLES 48

    #define KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW 49

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_DEBUGREGS

    #define KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS 50

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP 51

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI 52

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ 53

    #define KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP 54

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XSAVE

    #define KVM_CAP_XSAVE 55

    #endif

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XCRS

    #define KVM_CAP_XCRS 56

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO 57

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL 58

    #define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF 59

    #define KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL 60

    #define KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ 61

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_SREGS 62

    #define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE 63

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT 64

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA 65

    #define KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS 66       /* returns max vcpus per vm */

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_HIOR 67

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR 68

    #define KVM_CAP_SW_TLB 69

    #define KVM_CAP_ONE_REG 70

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP 71

    #define KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER 72

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL 73

    #define KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS 74

    #define KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 75

    #define KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL 76

    #define KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI 77

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO 78

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_COW 79

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB 80

    #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM

    #define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM 81

    #endif

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE 82

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_WATCHDOG 83

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD 84

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT 85

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR 86

    #define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI 87

    #define KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR 88

    #define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL 89

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC 90

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS 91

    #define KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS 92

    #define KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT 93

    #define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE 94

    #define KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID 95

    #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME 96

    #define KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED 97

    #define KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM 98

    #define KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP 99

    #define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH 100

    #define KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES 101

    #define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2 102

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_FIXUP_HCALL 103

    #define KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL 104

    #define KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM 105

    #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING

    struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {

          __u32 irqchip;

          __u32 pin;

    };

    struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {

          __u32 address_lo;

          __u32 address_hi;

          __u32 data;

          __u32 pad;

    };

    struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {

          __u64 ind_addr;

          __u64 summary_addr;

          __u64 ind_offset;

          __u32 summary_offset;

          __u32 adapter_id;

    };

    /* gsi routing entry types */

    #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1

    #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2

    #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3

    struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {

          __u32 gsi;

          __u32 type;

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 pad;

          union {

               struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip irqchip;

               struct kvm_irq_routing_msi msi;

               struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter adapter;

               __u32 pad[8];

          } u;

    };

    struct kvm_irq_routing {

          __u32 nr;

          __u32 flags;

          struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[0];

    };

    #endif

    #ifdef KVM_CAP_MCE

    /* x86 MCE */

    struct kvm_x86_mce {

          __u64 status;

          __u64 addr;

          __u64 misc;

          __u64 mcg_status;

          __u8 bank;

          __u8 pad1[7];

          __u64 pad2[3];

    };

    #endif

    #ifdef KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM

    struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 msr;

          __u64 blob_addr_32;

          __u64 blob_addr_64;

          __u8 blob_size_32;

          __u8 blob_size_64;

          __u8 pad2[30];

    };

    #endif

    #define KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)

    /*

     * Available with KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE

     *

     * KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE indicates resamplefd is valid and specifies

     * the irqfd to operate in resampling mode for level triggered interrupt

     * emlation.  See Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt.

     */

    #define KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE (1 << 1)

    struct kvm_irqfd {

          __u32 fd;

          __u32 gsi;

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 resamplefd;

          __u8  pad[16];

    };

    struct kvm_clock_data {

          __u64 clock;

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 pad[9];

    };

    #define KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_NOHV         0

    #define KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_HV       1

    struct kvm_config_tlb {

          __u64 params;

          __u64 array;

          __u32 mmu_type;

          __u32 array_len;

    };

    struct kvm_dirty_tlb {

          __u64 bitmap;

          __u32 num_dirty;

    };

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_ONE_REG */

    #define KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK  0xff00000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_GENERIC       0x0000000000000000ULL

    /*

     * Architecture specific registers are to be defined in arch headers and

     * ORed with the arch identifier.

     */

    #define KVM_REG_PPC        0x1000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_X86        0x2000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_IA64       0x3000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_ARM       0x4000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_S390       0x5000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_ARM64          0x6000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_MIPS       0x7000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT   52

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK    0x00f0000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U8        0x0000000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U16 0x0010000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 0x0020000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 0x0030000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U128     0x0040000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U256     0x0050000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U512     0x0060000000000000ULL

    #define KVM_REG_SIZE_U1024   0x0070000000000000ULL

    struct kvm_reg_list {

          __u64 n; /* number of regs */

          __u64 reg[0];

    };

    struct kvm_one_reg {

          __u64 id;

          __u64 addr;

    };

    struct kvm_msi {

          __u32 address_lo;

          __u32 address_hi;

          __u32 data;

          __u32 flags;

          __u8  pad[16];

    };

    struct kvm_arm_device_addr {

          __u64 id;

          __u64 addr;

    };

    /*

     * Device control API, available with KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL

     */

    #define KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_TEST       1

    //hsq,KVM创建设备数据结构

    struct kvm_create_device {

          __u32   type;    /* in: KVM_DEV_TYPE_xxx */

          __u32   fd;  /* out: device handle */

          __u32   flags;    /* in: KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_xxx */

    };

    //hsq,KVM设备属性

    struct kvm_device_attr {

          __u32   flags;          /* no flags currently defined */

          __u32   group;        /* device-defined */

          __u64   attr;           /* group-defined */

          __u64   addr;          /* userspace address of attr data */

    };

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20    1

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42    2

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS          3

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO         4

    #define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP                1

    #define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD             1

    #define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL             2

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2  5

    #define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC          6

    /*

     * hsq,ioctls for VM fds,vm ioctl系统调用实现了对虚拟机的控制。vm ioctl控制指令的参数大多需要从KVM_CREATE_VM中返回的fd文件描述符来进行操作,涉及的操作主要针对某一个虚拟机进行控制,如配置内存、配置VCPU等。

     */

    #define KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION     _IOW(KVMIO,  0x40, struct kvm_memory_region)

    /*

     * KVM_CREATE_VCPU receives as a parameter the vcpu slot, and returns

     * a vcpu fd.

     创建vcpu的指令,返回值为描述符

     */

    #define KVM_CREATE_VCPU           _IO(KVMIO,   0x41)

    #define KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG         _IOW(KVMIO,  0x42, struct kvm_dirty_log)

    /* KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS is obsolete: */

    #define KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS      _IOW(KVMIO,  0x43, struct kvm_memory_alias)

    #define KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES      _IO(KVMIO,   0x44)

    #define KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES      _IO(KVMIO,   0x45)

    //修改VCPU的内存区域

    #define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(KVMIO, 0x46,

                                struct kvm_userspace_memory_region)

    //(Intel架构专用)初始化TSS内存区域

    #define KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR          _IO(KVMIO,   0x47)

    #define KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO,  0x48, __u64)

    /* enable ucontrol for s390 */

    struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {

          __u64 user_addr;

          __u64 vcpu_addr;

          __u64 length;

    };

    #define KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP        _IOW(KVMIO, 0x50, struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping)

    #define KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP      _IOW(KVMIO, 0x51, struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping)

    #define KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT _IOW(KVMIO, 0x52, unsigned long)

    /* Device model IOC */

    #define KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP        _IO(KVMIO,   0x60)

    #define KVM_IRQ_LINE              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x61, struct kvm_irq_level)

    #define KVM_GET_IRQCHIP           _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x62, struct kvm_irqchip)

    #define KVM_SET_IRQCHIP           _IOR(KVMIO,  0x63, struct kvm_irqchip)

    #define KVM_CREATE_PIT            _IO(KVMIO,   0x64)

    #define KVM_GET_PIT               _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x65, struct kvm_pit_state)

    #define KVM_SET_PIT               _IOR(KVMIO,  0x66, struct kvm_pit_state)

    #define KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS       _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x67, struct kvm_irq_level)

    #define KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO

                     _IOW(KVMIO,  0x67, struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone)

    #define KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO

                     _IOW(KVMIO,  0x68, struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone)

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE     _IOR(KVMIO,  0x69,

                                 struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)

    #define KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x6a, struct kvm_irq_routing)

    /* deprecated, replaced by KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ */

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_IRQ            __KVM_DEPRECATED_VM_R_0x70

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x70, struct kvm_assigned_irq)

    #define KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL      _IO(KVMIO,   0x71)

    #define KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE   _IOW(KVMIO,  0x72,

                                 struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR    _IOW(KVMIO,  0x73,

                                 struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr)

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY _IOW(KVMIO,  0x74,

                                 struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry)

    #define KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ      _IOW(KVMIO,  0x75, struct kvm_assigned_irq)

    #define KVM_IRQFD                 _IOW(KVMIO,  0x76, struct kvm_irqfd)

    #define KVM_CREATE_PIT2          _IOW(KVMIO,  0x77, struct kvm_pit_config)

    //设置系统启动的VCPU号,默认为0

    #define KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID       _IO(KVMIO,   0x78)

    #define KVM_IOEVENTFD             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x79, struct kvm_ioeventfd)

    #define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x7a, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)

    #define KVM_SET_CLOCK             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x7b, struct kvm_clock_data)

    #define KVM_GET_CLOCK             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x7c, struct kvm_clock_data)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 */

    #define KVM_GET_PIT2              _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9f, struct kvm_pit_state2)

    #define KVM_SET_PIT2              _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa0, struct kvm_pit_state2)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO */

    #define KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO    _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa1, struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL */

    #define KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ           _IO(KVMIO,  0xa2)

    #define KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ           _IO(KVMIO,  0xa3)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 */

    #define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa4,

                                 struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI */

    #define KVM_SIGNAL_MSI            _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa5, struct kvm_msi)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO */

    #define KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO   _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB */

    #define KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xa7, __u32)

    #define KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE      _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa8, struct kvm_create_spapr_tce)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_RMA */

    #define KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA      _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa9, struct kvm_allocate_rma)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD */

    #define KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD       _IOW(KVMIO,  0xaa, struct kvm_get_htab_fd)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR */

    #define KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR      _IOW(KVMIO,  0xab, struct kvm_arm_device_addr)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS */

    #define KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN _IOW(KVMIO,  0xac, struct kvm_rtas_token_args)

    /* ioctl for vm fd */

    #define KVM_CREATE_DEVICE      _IOWR(KVMIO,  0xe0, struct kvm_create_device)

    /* ioctls for fds returned by KVM_CREATE_DEVICE */

    #define KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR   _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe1, struct kvm_device_attr)

    #define KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR        _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe2, struct kvm_device_attr)

    #define KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR        _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe3, struct kvm_device_attr)

    /*

     *hsq, ioctls for vcpu fds,vcpu ioctl系统调用主要针对具体的每一个虚拟的vCPU进行配置,包括寄存器读/写、中断设置、内存设置、调试开关、时钟管理等功能,能够对KVM的虚拟机进行精确的运行时配置。

     对于一个VM的CPU来说,寄存器控制是最重要的一个环节,vcpu ioctl在寄存器控制方面提供了丰富的指令字

     */

     //KVM_RUN和KVM_CREATE_VCPU是vm ioctl系统调用的两个重要指令字。在通过KVM_CREATE_VCPU为VM虚拟机创建VCPU,并且获得VCPU对应的fd文件描述符之后,可以进行KVM_RUN启动虚拟机的操作。

     //KVM_RUN指令字虽然没有任何参数,但是在调用KVM_RUN启动了虚拟机之后,可以通过mmap()系统调用映射VCPU的fd所在的内存空间来获得kvm_run结构体信息。该结构体位于内存偏移量0,结束位置在KVM_GET_ VCPU_MMAP_SIZE指令所返回的大小中。

    #define KVM_RUN                   _IO(KVMIO,   0x80)

    //获取通用寄存器信息

    #define KVM_GET_REGS              _IOR(KVMIO,  0x81, struct kvm_regs)

    #define KVM_SET_REGS              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x82, struct kvm_regs)

    #define KVM_GET_SREGS             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x83, struct kvm_sregs)

    #define KVM_SET_SREGS             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x84, struct kvm_sregs)

    //将VCPU的物理地址翻译成host主机中的物理地址

    #define KVM_TRANSLATE             _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x85, struct kvm_translation)

    //通过插入一个中断向量,在VCPU上产生中断(当APIC无效时)

    #define KVM_INTERRUPT             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x86, struct kvm_interrupt)

    /* KVM_DEBUG_GUEST is no longer supported, use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead */

    #define KVM_DEBUG_GUEST           __KVM_DEPRECATED_VCPU_W_0x87

    #define KVM_GET_MSRS              _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x88, struct kvm_msrs)

    #define KVM_SET_MSRS              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x89, struct kvm_msrs)

    //设置VCPU的CPUID信息

    #define KVM_SET_CPUID             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8a, struct kvm_cpuid)

    //设置某一个VCPU的中断信号屏蔽

    #define KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8b, struct kvm_signal_mask)

    #define KVM_GET_FPU               _IOR(KVMIO,  0x8c, struct kvm_fpu)

    #define KVM_SET_FPU               _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8d, struct kvm_fpu)

    #define KVM_GET_LAPIC             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x8e, struct kvm_lapic_state)

    #define KVM_SET_LAPIC             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8f, struct kvm_lapic_state)

    #define KVM_SET_CPUID2            _IOW(KVMIO,  0x90, struct kvm_cpuid2)

    #define KVM_GET_CPUID2            _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x91, struct kvm_cpuid2)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_VAPIC */

    #define KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x92, struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_VAPIC */

    #define KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x93, struct kvm_vapic_addr)

    /* valid for virtual machine (for floating interrupt)_and_ vcpu */

    #define KVM_S390_INTERRUPT        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x94, struct kvm_s390_interrupt)

    /* store status for s390 */

    #define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR    (-1ul)

    #define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED  (-2ul)

    #define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS    _IOW(KVMIO,  0x95, unsigned long)

    /* initial ipl psw for s390 */

    #define KVM_S390_SET_INITIAL_PSW  _IOW(KVMIO,  0x96, struct kvm_s390_psw)

    /* initial reset for s390 */

    #define KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET    _IO(KVMIO,   0x97)

    #define KVM_GET_MP_STATE          _IOR(KVMIO,  0x98, struct kvm_mp_state)

    #define KVM_SET_MP_STATE          _IOW(KVMIO,  0x99, struct kvm_mp_state)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_NMI */

    #define KVM_NMI                   _IO(KVMIO,   0x9a)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */

    #define KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9b, struct kvm_guest_debug)

    /* MCE for x86 */

    #define KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE         _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9c, __u64)

    #define KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9d, __u64)

    #define KVM_X86_SET_MCE           _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9e, struct kvm_x86_mce)

    /* IA64 stack access */

    #define KVM_IA64_VCPU_GET_STACK   _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9a, void *)

    #define KVM_IA64_VCPU_SET_STACK   _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9b, void *)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS */

    //获取VCPU中被挂起待延时处理的信号,如中断、NMI和异常

    #define KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS       _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9f, struct kvm_vcpu_events)

    //设置VCPU的信号,如中断、NMI和异常

    #define KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS       _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa0, struct kvm_vcpu_events)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS */

    #define KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS         _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa1, struct kvm_debugregs)

    #define KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa2, struct kvm_debugregs)

    /*

     * vcpu version available with KVM_ENABLE_CAP

     * vm version available with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM

     */

    #define KVM_ENABLE_CAP            _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa3, struct kvm_enable_cap)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_XSAVE */

    #define KVM_GET_XSAVE            _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa4, struct kvm_xsave)

    #define KVM_SET_XSAVE             _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa5, struct kvm_xsave)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_XCRS */

    #define KVM_GET_XCRS        _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_xcrs)

    #define KVM_SET_XCRS         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa7, struct kvm_xcrs)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_SW_TLB */

    #define KVM_DIRTY_TLB             _IOW(KVMIO,  0xaa, struct kvm_dirty_tlb)

    /* Available with KVM_CAP_ONE_REG */

    #define KVM_GET_ONE_REG        _IOW(KVMIO,  0xab, struct kvm_one_reg)

    #define KVM_SET_ONE_REG         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xac, struct kvm_one_reg)

    /* VM is being stopped by host */

    #define KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL    _IO(KVMIO,   0xad)

    #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT     _IOW(KVMIO,  0xae, struct kvm_vcpu_init)

    #define KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xaf, struct kvm_vcpu_init)

    #define KVM_GET_REG_LIST        _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xb0, struct kvm_reg_list)

    #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU  (1 << 0)

    #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3       (1 << 1)

    #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX  (1 << 2)

    //kvm分配pci设备

    struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev {

          __u32 assigned_dev_id;

          __u32 busnr;

          __u32 devfn;

          __u32 flags;

          __u32 segnr;

          union {

               __u32 reserved[11];

          };

    };

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX    (1 << 0)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI     (1 << 1)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX    (1 << 2)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX   (1 << 8)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSI    (1 << 9)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSIX   (1 << 10)

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK 0x00ff

    #define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK   0xff00

    struct kvm_assigned_irq {

          __u32 assigned_dev_id;

          __u32 host_irq; /* ignored (legacy field) */

          __u32 guest_irq;

          __u32 flags;

          union {

               __u32 reserved[12];

          };

    };

    struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr {

          __u32 assigned_dev_id;

          __u16 entry_nr;

          __u16 padding;

    };

    #define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV         256

    //kvm分配的msi入口

    struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry {

          __u32 assigned_dev_id;

          __u32 gsi;

          __u16 entry; /* The index of entry in the MSI-X table */

          __u16 padding[3];

    };

    #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsqdboke/p/4166713.html
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