• C# 利用性能计数器监控网络状态


    本例是利用C#中的性能计数器(PerformanceCounter)监控网络的状态,并能够直观的展现出来。本文仅供学习分享使用,如有不足之处,还请指正。

    涉及知识点:

    • PerformanceCounter,表示 Windows NT 性能计数器组件。NextValue() 即获取计数器样本并为其返回计算所得值。
    • PerformanceCounterCategory 表示性能对象,它定义性能计数器的类别。通过这两个即可得到计数器的信息。
    • Chart 图表,VS自带的Chart图表,大大简化了对图表的开发。关于Chart,此前已有例子说明
    • Queue 队列表示对象的先进先出集合。关于Queue此前已有例子说明
    • TreeView 显示标记项的分层集合,每个标记项用一个 System.Windows.Forms.TreeNode 来表示。即VS自带的树状菜单
    • Timer 实现按用户定义的时间间隔引发事件的计时器。此计时器最宜用于 Windows 窗体应用程序中,并且必须在窗口中使用。定时刷新计数器中的值。

    效果图

    如下图所示:

    关于可用的计数器列表【计数器有很多,一级菜单是计数器的类别,二级菜单是计数器InstanceName,三级菜单是计数器名称】,如下图所示:

    核心代码

    代码如下:

      1 using System;
      2 using System.Collections.Generic;
      3 using System.ComponentModel;
      4 using System.Data;
      5 using System.Drawing;
      6 using System.Linq;
      7 using System.Text;
      8 using System.Windows.Forms;
      9 using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
     10 using System.Diagnostics;
     11 
     12 namespace DemoSharp
     13 {
     14     public partial class NetworkMonitor : Form
     15     {
     16         private PerformanceCounter mCounter;//当前计数器
     17 
     18         private Queue<double> dataQueue = new Queue<double>(100);//初始化队列
     19 
     20         public NetworkMonitor()
     21         {
     22             InitializeComponent();
     23             InitCounterCategory();
     24             InitChart();
     25         }
     26 
     27         /// <summary>
     28         /// 初始化计数器信息
     29         /// </summary>
     30         private void InitCounterCategory() {
     31             //获取所有的计数器类别
     32             var counterCategories = PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories().OrderBy(p=>p.CategoryName);
     33             int i=0;
     34             foreach (var counterCategory in counterCategories) {
     35                 //属于线程级别的不显示
     36                 if (counterCategory.CategoryName == "Thread") {
     37                     continue;
     38                 }
     39                 //将信息绑定的TreeView上
     40                 this.tvCategory.CheckBoxes = true;
     41                 this.tvCategory.Nodes.Add(counterCategory.CategoryName);
     42                 string[] instanceNames = counterCategory.GetInstanceNames();
     43                 int j = 0;
     44                 foreach (var instanceName in instanceNames) {
     45                     this.tvCategory.Nodes[i].Nodes.Add(instanceName);
     46                     var counters = counterCategory.GetCounters(instanceName).Select(p=>string.Format("{0}",p.CounterName));
     47                     int k = 0;
     48                     foreach (var counter in counters) {
     49                         this.tvCategory.Nodes[i].Nodes[j].Nodes.Add(counter);
     50                         k++;
     51                     }
     52                     j++;
     53                 }
     54                 i++;
     55             }
     56             //初始化Counter
     57             PerformanceCounterCategory pcCategory = new PerformanceCounterCategory("Network Interface");
     58             string[] iNames = pcCategory.GetInstanceNames();
     59             PerformanceCounter[] pCounters = pcCategory.GetCounters(iNames[0]);
     60             //给网络监控计数器赋值
     61             mCounter = pCounters[0];
     62             mCounter.NextValue();//初始值
     63         }
     64 
     65          //<summary>
     66          //初始化图表
     67          //</summary>
     68         private void InitChart()
     69         {
     70             //定义图表区域
     71             this.chart1.ChartAreas.Clear();
     72             ChartArea chartArea1 = new ChartArea("C1");
     73             this.chart1.ChartAreas.Add(chartArea1);
     74             //定义存储和显示点的容器
     75             this.chart1.Series.Clear();
     76             Series series1 = new Series("S1");
     77             series1.ChartArea = "C1";
     78             this.chart1.Series.Add(series1);
     79             //设置图表显示样式
     80             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ArrowStyle = AxisArrowStyle.SharpTriangle;
     81             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "Kkbps";//坐标轴的标题
     82             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Rotated270;
     83             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0;
     84             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 50;
     85             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 5;
     86             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 5;
     87             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ArrowStyle = AxisArrowStyle.SharpTriangle;
     88             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "Sec";
     89             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Horizontal;
     90             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Silver;
     91             this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Silver;
     92             //设置标题
     93             this.chart1.Titles.Clear();
     94             this.chart1.Titles.Add("S01");
     95             this.chart1.Titles[0].Text = "XXX网络监控显示";
     96             this.chart1.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.RoyalBlue;
     97             this.chart1.Titles[0].Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 12F);
     98             //设置图表显示样式
     99             this.chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.LightGreen;
    100             this.chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Area;//图表形状
    101             this.chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
    102         }
    103 
    104         /// <summary>
    105         /// 启动定时器
    106         /// </summary>
    107         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    108         /// <param name="e"></param>
    109         private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    110         {
    111             this.timer1.Start();
    112             
    113         }
    114 
    115         /// <summary>
    116         /// 停止定时器
    117         /// </summary>
    118         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    119         /// <param name="e"></param>
    120         private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    121         {
    122             this.timer1.Stop();
    123         }
    124 
    125         /// <summary>
    126         /// 定时执行函数
    127         /// </summary>
    128         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    129         /// <param name="e"></param>
    130         private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    131         {
    132             UpdateQueueValue();
    133             this.chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
    134             if (dataQueue.Max() > this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum) {
    135                 this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = Math.Ceiling(dataQueue.Max() / 10) * 10;
    136                 this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum / 10;
    137             }
    138             for (int i = 0; i < dataQueue.Count; i++)
    139             {
    140                 this.chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY((i + 1), dataQueue.ElementAt(i));
    141             }
    142         }
    143 
    144          //更新队列中的值
    145         private void UpdateQueueValue()
    146         {
    147 
    148             if (dataQueue.Count > 100)
    149             {
    150                 dataQueue.Dequeue();
    151             }
    152             //获取的值就Byte/s 所以要除以1024
    153             dataQueue.Enqueue(mCounter.NextValue() / (1024));
    154 
    155         }
    156 
    157         /// <summary>
    158         /// 当选中复选框时发生
    159         /// </summary>
    160         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    161         /// <param name="e"></param>
    162         private void tvCategory_AfterCheck(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
    163         {
    164             bool flag = e.Node.Checked;//取得选中状态,所有子节点的状态保持一致
    165             CheckedStated(e.Node.Nodes, flag);
    166         }
    167 
    168         /// <summary>
    169         /// 采用递归方法修改节点的选中状态
    170         /// </summary>
    171         /// <param name="nodes"></param>
    172         /// <param name="flag"></param>
    173         private void CheckedStated(TreeNodeCollection nodes,bool flag) {
    174             
    175             if (nodes != null)
    176             {
    177                 foreach (TreeNode node in nodes)
    178                 {
    179                     node.Checked = flag;
    180                     CheckedStated(node.Nodes, flag);
    181                 }
    182             }
    183         }
    184     }
    185 }
    View Code


    备注:

    性能计数器类别获取出现异常的解决方案:

    在CMD命令窗口中,执行 LODCTR /R 重置性能计数器。如下图所示:

    如果依然不行,尝试以管理员身份运行【勾上】,如下图所示:

     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsiang/p/6258145.html
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