• Educational Codeforces Round 15 B


    B. Powers of Two
    time limit per test
    3 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Find the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2 (i. e. some integer x exists so that ai + aj = 2x).

    Input

    The first line contains the single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of integers.

    The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

    Output

    Print the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2.

    Examples
    input
    4
    7 3 2 1
    output
    2
    input
    3
    1 1 1
    output
    3
    Note

    In the first example the following pairs of indexes include in answer: (1, 4) and (2, 4).

    In the second example all pairs of indexes (i, j) (where i < j) include in answer.

     题意:给你n个数 问你有多少对 数的和为2^x

     题解:标记每个数  枚举2^x 与a[i]取差值  统计mp[2^x-a[i]]  注意ans/2 注意开LL

    /******************************
    code by drizzle
    blog: www.cnblogs.com/hsd-/
    ^ ^    ^ ^
     O      O
    ******************************/
    //#include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<map>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<cmath>
    #define ll __int64
    #define PI acos(-1.0)
    #define mod 1000000007
    using namespace std;
    int n;
    int a[100005];
    map<int,int>mp;
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        mp.clear();
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            mp[a[i]]++;
        }
        int exm=1;
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=30; i++)
        {
            exm=exm<<1;
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                if(mp[exm-a[j]])
                {
                    mp[a[j]]--;
                    ans=ans+mp[exm-a[j]];
                    mp[a[j]]++;
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<ans/2<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsd-/p/5747460.html
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