• A


    A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.

    Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.

    Inputn (0 < n < 20).
    OutputThe output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely.

    The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.

    You are to write a program that completes above process.

    Print a blank line after each case.
    Sample Input

    6
    8

    Sample Output

    Case 1:
    1 4 3 2 5 6
    1 6 5 2 3 4
    
    Case 2:
    1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
    1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
    1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
    1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
    题大意是:输入正整数n,1—n组成一个环,相邻的两个整数为素数。输出时从整数1开始,逆时针排列。同一个环恰好输出一次,n (0 < n <20)
    代码如下:
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int n;
    int a[20],book[20];
    //素数模板 
    int sushu(int n)           
    {
        if(n<2)  return false;
        for (int i=2;i*i<=n; i++)
        {
            if(n%i==0)
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    void dfs(int step)
    {
        //边界的处理 
        if(step==n&&sushu(a[1]+a[n]))  //递归边界。别忘了测试第一个数和最后一个数
        {
        {
            for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
                cout<<a[i]<<" ";
            cout<<a[n]<<endl;//空格的处理 
        }
        return ;//返回之前的一步(最近调用的地方) 
        }
            for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
            {
                if(book[i]==0&&sushu(i+a[step]))   //如果i没有用过,并且与前一个数之和为素数
                {   //因为第一个已经存入,所以在这里a[step+1]
                    a[step+1]=i;             //放入(该位置存入值) 
                    book[i]=1;              //将值设为1,表示已不在手上 
                    dfs(step+1);            //递归调用 
                    book[i]=0;              //清除标记
                }
            }
            return;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int t=0;
        while(cin>>n)
        {
            a[1]=1;          
            t++;
            cout<<"Case "<<t<<":"<<endl;
            dfs(1);
            cout<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrlsm/p/12609509.html
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