• Java编程思想第四版*第七章*个人练习


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    练习1:(2)创建一个简单的类。第二个类中,将一个引用定义为第一个类的对象。运用惰性初始化来实例化 这个对象。

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		Second s=new Second();
    		s.getFirst();
    	}
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    
    	 */
    }
    class First{	
    }
    class Second{
    	
    	First f;
    	
    	Second(){
    		System.out.println("Creating Second");		
    	}
    	
    	First lazy(){
    		if(f==null){
    			 System.out.println("Creating First");
    			f=new First();
    		}
    		return f;
    	}
    	
    	public First getFirst(){
    		return lazy();
    	}
    }

    练习2:(2)从Detergent中继承产生一个新的类。覆盖scrub()并加入一个名为sterilize()的新方法。

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		Sub s=new Sub();
    		s.apply();s.dilute();s.foam();s.scrub();s.sterilize();
    		new print(s);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		Cleanser apply() dilute() foam() sub.scrub Detergent.scrub()sub.sterilize()
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class Cleanser{
    	private String s="Cleanser";
    	public void append(String a){
    		s+=a;
    	}	
    	public void dilute(){
    		append(" dilute()");
    	}
    	public void apply(){
    		append(" apply()");
    	}
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" scrub() ");
    	}
    	public String toString(){
    		return s;
    	}
    	public static void main(String[] args){
    		Cleanser x=new Cleanser();
    		x.dilute();x.apply();x.scrub();
    		new print(x);
    	}
    }
    class Detergent extends Cleanser{
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" Detergent.scrub()");
    	}
    	public void foam(){
    		append(" foam()");
    	}
    	
    }
    class Sub extends Detergent{
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" sub.scrub");
    		super.scrub();
    	}
    	public void sterilize(){
    		append("sub.sterilize()");
    	}
    }

    练习3(2)证明前面两句话(即使你不为Cartoon创建构造器,编译器也为会你合成一个默认的构造器,该构造器将调用基类的构造器)

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new Cartoon();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		Art constructor 
    		Drawing constructor 
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class Art{
    	Art(){
    		new print("Art constructor ");
    	}
    }
    class Drawing extends Art{
    	Drawing(){
    		new print("Drawing constructor ");
    	}		
    }
    class Cartoon extends Drawing{
    }

    练习4(2)证明基类构造器总是会被调用。在导出类构造器之前被调用。

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new Child();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		父类构造器输出
    		子类构造器输出 
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class Parent{
    	Parent(){
    		new print("基类构造器输出");
    	}
    }
    class Child extends Parent{
    	Child(){
    		new print("子类构造器输出");
    	}		
    }

    练习5:(1)创建两个带有默认构造器(空參数列表)的类A和类B。

    从A中继承产生一个名为C的新。并在C内创建一个B类的成员。不要给C编写构造器。

    创建一个C类的对象并观察其结果。

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new C();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		A()……
    		B()……
    		B()……
    		C()……
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class A{
    	A(){
    		new print("A()……");
    	}
    }
    class B{
    	B(){
    		new print("B()……");
    	}
    	
    }
    class C extends A{
    	private B b=new B();
    	C(){
    		new print("C()……");
    	}
    	private B b2=new B();
    }

    练习6:(1)用Chess证明前面两名话

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new Chess();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: 
    	Implicit super constructor BordGame() is undefined. Must explicitly invoke another constructor
    
    	at test.Chess.<init>(Manager.java:32)
    	at test.Manager.main(Manager.java:6)
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class Game{
    	Game(int i){
    		new print("Game constructor");
    	}
    }
    class BordGame extends Game{
    	BordGame(int i){
    		super(i);
    		new print("BordGame constructor");
    	}
    	
    }
    class Chess extends BordGame{
    	
    	Chess(){//Implicit super constructor BordGame() is undefined. Must explicitly invoke another constructor
    		new print("Chess constructor");
    	}
    	
    }

    练习7:(1)改动练习5,使A和B以带參数的构造器代替默认的构造器。为C写一个构造器,并在当中运行全部初始化。

    package test;
    
    public class Manager {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		new C();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		A()……
    		B()……
    		B()……
    		C()……
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class A{
    	A(int i){
    		new print("A()……");
    	}
    }
    class B{
    	B(){
    		new print("B()……");
    	}
    	
    }
    class C extends A{
    	private B b=new B();
    	C(){
    		super(1);//必须
    		new print("C()……");
    	}
    	private B b2=new B();
    }

    练习8:(1)创建一个基类,它仅有一个非默认构造器;再创建一个导出类,它带有默认构造器和非默认构造器。在导出类的构造器中调用基类的构造器。

    package test;
    public class Test {  
    	  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
           
        }  
    }
    
    class A{
    	
    	/** 非默认构造器 **/
    	A(int i){
    		System.out.println("基类");
    	}
    }
    class B extends A{
    	
    	B(){
    		super(1);/** 调用基类构造函数  **/
    	}
    	B(int i){
    		super(i);/** 调用基类构造函数  **/
    		System.out.println("导出类");
    	}
    }


    练习9:(2)创建一个Root类。令其含有名为Component1、Component 2、Component3的类的各一个实例(这些也由你写)。

    从Root中派生一个类Stem,也含有上述各“组成部分”。

    全部的类都应带有可打印出类的相关信息的默认构造器。

    package test;
    public class Test {  
    	  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
           new Stem();
        }
        /**
         * 输出
    		Component1 constructor
    		Component2 constructor
    		Component3 constructor
    		Root constructor
    		Component1 constructor
    		Component2 constructor
    		Component3 constructor
    		Stem constructor
         */
    }
    
    class Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1();
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2();
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3();
    	
    	Root(){
    		System.out.println("Root constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Stem extends Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1();
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2();
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3();
    	
    	Stem(){
    		System.out.println("Stem constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Component1{
    
    	Component1(){
    		System.out.println("Component1 constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Component2{
    
    	Component2(){
    		System.out.println("Component2 constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Component3{
    
    	Component3(){
    		System.out.println("Component3 constructor");
    	}
    }


    练习10:(1)改动练习9,使每一个类都仅具有非默认的构造器。

    package test;
    public class Test {  
    	  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
           new Stem(1);
        }
        /**
         * 输出
    		Component1 constructor 1
    		Component2 constructor 2
    		Component3 constructor 3
    		Root constructor
    		Component1 constructor 1
    		Component2 constructor 2
    		Component3 constructor 3
    		Stem constructor
         */
    }
    
    class Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1(1);
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2(2);
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3(3);
    	
    	Root(int i){
    		System.out.println("Root constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Stem extends Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1(1);
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2(2);
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3(3);
    	
    	Stem(int i){
    		super(i);
    		System.out.println("Stem constructor");
    	}
    }
    class Component1{
    
    	Component1(int i){
    		System.out.println("Component1 constructor "+i);
    	}
    }
    class Component2{
    
    	Component2(int i){
    		System.out.println("Component2 constructor "+i);
    	}
    }
    class Component3{
    
    	Component3(int i){
    		System.out.println("Component3 constructor"+i);
    	}
    }

    练习11:(3)改动Detergent.java。让它使用代理。

    package test;
    
    public class Test {
    
    	public static void main(String args[]){
    		Sub s=new Sub();
    		s.apply();s.dilute();s.foam();s.scrub();s.sterilize();
    		new print(s);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 打印结果:
    		Cleanser apply() dilute() foam() sub.scrub Detergent.scrub()sub.sterilize()
    	 */
    }
    class print{
    	print(Object obj){
    		System.out.println(obj);
    	}
    }
    class Cleanser{
    	private String s="Cleanser";
    	public void append(String a){
    		s+=a;
    	}	
    	public void dilute(){
    		append(" dilute()");
    	}
    	public void apply(){
    		append(" apply()");
    	}
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" scrub() ");
    	}
    	public String toString(){
    		return s;
    	}
    	public static void main(String[] args){
    		Cleanser x=new Cleanser();
    		x.dilute();x.apply();x.scrub();
    		new print(x);
    	}
    }
    class Detergent{
    	
    	Cleanser Cleanser=new Cleanser();
    	
    	public void append(String str){
    		Cleanser.append(str);
    	}
    
    	public void dilute(){
    		append(" dilute()");
    	}
    	public void apply(){
    		append(" apply()");
    	}
    	public String toString(){
    		return Cleanser.toString();
    	}
    	
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" Detergent.scrub()");
    	}
    	public void foam(){
    		append(" foam()");
    	}
    	
    }
    class Sub extends Detergent{
    	public void scrub(){
    		append(" sub.scrub");
    		super.scrub();
    	}
    	public void sterilize(){
    		append("sub.sterilize()");
    	}
    }

    练习12:(3)将一个适当的dispose()方法的层次结构加入到练习9的全部类中。

    package test;
    public class Test {  
    	  
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        	Stem s=new Stem();
           try{
        	   s.toString();
           }finally{
        	   s.dispose();
           }
        }
        /**
         * 输出
    		Component1 constructor
    		Component2 constructor
    		Component3 constructor
    		Root constructor
    		Component1 constructor
    		Component2 constructor
    		Component3 constructor
    		Stem constructor
    		Stem dispose
    		Root dispose
         */
    }
    
    class Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1();
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2();
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3();
    	
    	Root(){
    		System.out.println("Root constructor");
    	}
    	
    	void dispose(){
    		System.out.println("Root dispose");
    	}
    }
    class Stem extends Root{
    	
    	private Component1 component1=new Component1();
    	
    	private Component2 component2=new Component2();
    	
    	private Component3 component3=new Component3();
    	
    	Stem(){
    		System.out.println("Stem constructor");
    	}
    	
    	void dispose(){
    		System.out.println("Stem dispose");
    		super.dispose();
    	}
    }
    class Component1{
    
    	Component1(){
    		System.out.println("Component1 constructor");
    	}
    	
    	void dispose(){
    		System.out.println("Component1 dispose");
    	}
    }
    class Component2{
    
    	Component2(){
    		System.out.println("Component2 constructor");
    	}
    	
    	void dispose(){
    		System.out.println("Component2 dispose");
    	}
    }
    class Component3{
    
    	Component3(){
    		System.out.println("Component3 constructor");
    	}
    	
    	void dispose(){
    		System.out.println("Component3 dispose");
    	}
    }

    练习13:(2)创建一个类。它应带有一个被重载了三次的方法。

    继承产生一个新类,并加入一个该方法的新的重载定义,展示这四个方法在导出类中都是能够使用的。


    package test;
    public class Test {  
    	  
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        	Stem s=new Stem();
        	s.a();
        	int i=10;
        	s.a(i);
        	float f=10f;
        	s.a(f);
        	double d=10d;
        	s.a(d);
        }
        /**
         * 输出
    		a()
    		a(int)10
    		a(float)10.0
    		a(double)10.0
         */
    }
    
    class Root{
    	
    	void a(){
    		System.out.println("a()");
    	}
    	void a(int i){
    	System.out.println("a(int)"+ i);
    	}
    	void a(float i){
    	System.out.println("a(float)"+ i);
    	}
    }
    class Stem extends Root{
    	void a(double i){
    		System.out.println("a(double)"+ i);		
    	}
    	
    }

    行使14:(1)在Car.java在以Engine加入一service(),和main()调用此方法。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/5041136.html
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