MySQL---存储过程 及 条件语句、循环语句

存储过程

存储过程是一个SQL语句集合，当主动去调用存储过程时，其中内部的SQL语句会按照逻辑执行。

1、创建存储过程

-- 创建存储过程

delimiter //
create procedure p1()
BEGIN
    select * from t1;
END//
delimiter ;



-- 执行存储过程

call p1()

注：
    delimiter //     设置mysql的截止符为“//”

    delimiter ;

对于存储过程，可以接收参数，其参数有三类：

• in          仅用于传入参数用
• out        仅用于返回值用
• inout     既可以传入又可以当作返回值

-- 创建存储过程
delimiter \
create procedure p1(
    in i1 int,
    in i2 int,
    inout i3 int,
    out r1 int
)
BEGIN
    DECLARE temp1 int;
    DECLARE temp2 int default 0;
    
    set temp1 = 1;

    set r1 = i1 + i2 + temp1 + temp2;
    
    set i3 = i3 + 100;

end\
delimiter ;

-- 执行存储过程
set @t1 =4;
set @t2 = 0;
CALL p1 (1, 2 ,@t1, @t2);
SELECT @t1,@t2;

delimiter //
                    create procedure p1()
                    begin
                        select * from v1;
                    end //
                    delimiter ;

delimiter //
                    create procedure p2(
                        in n1 int,
                        inout n3 int,
                        out n2 int,
                    )
                    begin
                        declare temp1 int ;
                        declare temp2 int default 0;

                        select * from v1;
                        set n2 = n1 + 100;
                        set n3 = n3 + n1 + 100;
                    end //
                    delimiter ;

delimiter \
                        create PROCEDURE p1(
                            OUT p_return_code tinyint
                        )
                        BEGIN 
                          DECLARE exit handler for sqlexception 
                          BEGIN 
                            -- ERROR 
                            set p_return_code = 1; 
                            rollback; 
                          END; 
                         
                          DECLARE exit handler for sqlwarning 
                          BEGIN 
                            -- WARNING 
                            set p_return_code = 2; 
                            rollback; 
                          END; 
                         
                          START TRANSACTION; 
                            DELETE from tb1;
                            insert into tb2(name)values('seven');
                          COMMIT; 
                         
                          -- SUCCESS 
                          set p_return_code = 0; 
                         
                          END\
                    delimiter ;

delimiter //
                    create procedure p3()
                    begin 
                        declare ssid int; -- 自定义变量1  
                        declare ssname varchar(50); -- 自定义变量2  
                        DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;


                        DECLARE my_cursor CURSOR FOR select sid,sname from student;
                        DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
                        
                        open my_cursor;
                            xxoo: LOOP
                                fetch my_cursor into ssid,ssname;
                                if done then 
                                    leave xxoo;
                                END IF;
                                insert into teacher(tname) values(ssname);
                            end loop xxoo;
                        close my_cursor;
                    end  //
                    delimter ;

delimiter \
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS proc_sql \
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_sql ()
BEGIN
    declare p1 int;
    set p1 = 11;
    set @p1 = p1;

    PREPARE prod FROM 'select * from tb2 where nid > ?';
    EXECUTE prod USING @p1;
    DEALLOCATE prepare prod; 

END\
delimiter ;

2、删除存储过程

drop procedure proc_name;

3、执行存储过程

-- 无参数
call proc_name()

-- 有参数，全in
call proc_name(1,2)

-- 有参数，有in，out，inout
set @t1=0;
set @t2=3;
call proc_name(1,2,@t1,@t2)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='t1')
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# 执行存储过程
cursor.callproc('p1', args=(1, 22, 3, 4))
# 获取执行完存储的参数
cursor.execute("select @_p1_0,@_p1_1,@_p1_2,@_p1_3")
result = cursor.fetchall()

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()


print(result)

条件语句

delimiter \
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_if ()
BEGIN
    
    declare i int default 0;
    if i = 1 THEN
        SELECT 1;
    ELSEIF i = 2 THEN
        SELECT 2;
    ELSE
        SELECT 7;
    END IF;

END\
delimiter ;

循环语句

delimiter \
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_while ()
BEGIN

    DECLARE num INT ;
    SET num = 0 ;
    WHILE num < 10 DO
        SELECT
            num ;
        SET num = num + 1 ;
    END WHILE ;

END\
delimiter ;

delimiter \
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_repeat ()
BEGIN

    DECLARE i INT ;
    SET i = 0 ;
    repeat
        select i;
        set i = i + 1;
        until i >= 5
    end repeat;

END\
delimiter ;

BEGIN
    
    declare i int default 0;
    loop_label: loop
        
        set i=i+1;
        if i<8 then
            iterate loop_label;
        end if;
        if i>=10 then
            leave loop_label;
        end if;
        select i;
    end loop loop_label;

END