• java开发_生成/解析自己的QRCode二维码


    http://www.ostools.net/qr看到了一个生成二维码的工具,于是就产生了一个想法:

    为什么自己不做一个二维码的生成和解析工具呢?花了一个多钟的时间,嘿嘿,就做出来啦...

    先来看看效果图吧:

    CODE_QR:                                            

     CODE_128:        

    PDF_417:

    二维码的意思是:

    下面是操作步骤:

    一:下载zxing的压缩包:

    可以到这里下载:http://code.google.com/p/zxing/downloads/list

    ZXing-2.1.zip:http://code.google.com/p/zxing/downloads/detail?name=ZXing-2.1.zip&can=2&q=

    得到:

    zxing-2.1\core\core.jar

    zxing-2.1\javase\javase.jar

    二:把他添加进入你的项目的里面:

    /QRCodes/src/com/b510/qrcode/QRCode.java

      1 /**
      2  * 
      3  */
      4 package com.b510.qrcode;
      5 
      6 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
      7 import java.io.File;
      8 import java.io.IOException;
      9 import java.util.Hashtable;
     10 import java.util.Map;
     11 
     12 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
     13 
     14 import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
     15 import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
     16 import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
     17 import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
     18 import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
     19 import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
     20 import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
     21 import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
     22 import com.google.zxing.Result;
     23 import com.google.zxing.Writer;
     24 import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
     25 import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
     26 import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
     27 import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
     28 import com.google.zxing.oned.CodaBarWriter;
     29 import com.google.zxing.oned.Code128Writer;
     30 import com.google.zxing.oned.Code39Writer;
     31 import com.google.zxing.oned.EAN13Writer;
     32 import com.google.zxing.oned.EAN8Writer;
     33 import com.google.zxing.oned.ITFWriter;
     34 import com.google.zxing.oned.UPCAWriter;
     35 import com.google.zxing.pdf417.encoder.PDF417Writer;
     36 import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
     37 
     38 /**
     39  * 利用zxing开源工具生成二维码QRCode
     40  * 
     41  * @date 2012-10-26
     42  * @author xhw
     43  * 
     44  */
     45 public class QRCode {
     46     private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
     47     private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     48 
     49     /**
     50      * @param args
     51      */
     52     public static void main(String[] args) {
     53         QRCode test = new QRCode();
     54         File file = new File("C://test.png");
     55         /**
     56          * 在com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter类中,定义了一些我们不知道的码,二维码只是其中的一种<br>
     57          * public BitMatrix encode(String contents,
     58                           BarcodeFormat format,
     59                           int width, int height,
     60                           Map<EncodeHintType,?> hints) throws WriterException {
     61             Writer writer;
     62             switch (format) {
     63               case EAN_8:
     64                 writer = new EAN8Writer();
     65                 break;
     66               case EAN_13:
     67                 writer = new EAN13Writer();
     68                 break;
     69               case UPC_A:
     70                 writer = new UPCAWriter();
     71                 break;
     72               case QR_CODE:  //这里是二维码
     73                 writer = new QRCodeWriter();
     74                 break;
     75               case CODE_39:
     76                 writer = new Code39Writer();
     77                 break;
     78               case CODE_128:  //这个可以生成
     79                 writer = new Code128Writer();
     80                 break;
     81               case ITF:
     82                 writer = new ITFWriter();
     83                 break;
     84               case PDF_417:  //这个可以生成
     85                 writer = new PDF417Writer();
     86                 break;
     87               case CODABAR:
     88                 writer = new CodaBarWriter();
     89                 break;
     90               default:
     91                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("No encoder available for format " + format);
     92             }
     93             return writer.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
     94           }
     95 
     96          */
     97         test.encode("helloworld,I'm Hongten.welcome to my zone:http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten", file, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, null);
     98         test.decode(file);
     99     }
    100 
    101     /**
    102      * 生成QRCode二维码<br> 
    103      * 在编码时需要将com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder.Encoder.java中的<br>
    104      *  static final String DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING = "ISO8859-1";<br>
    105      *  修改为UTF-8,否则中文编译后解析不了<br>
    106      */
    107     public void encode(String contents, File file, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
    108         try {
    //消除乱码
              contents = new String(contents.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"); 
    109 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, format, width, height); 110 writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file); 111 } catch (Exception e) { 112 e.printStackTrace(); 113 } 114 } 115 116 /** 117 * 生成二维码图片<br> 118 * 119 * @param matrix 120 * @param format 121 * 图片格式 122 * @param file 123 * 生成二维码图片位置 124 * @throws IOException 125 */ 126 public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { 127 BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); 128 ImageIO.write(image, format, file); 129 } 130 131 /** 132 * 生成二维码内容<br> 133 * 134 * @param matrix 135 * @return 136 */ 137 public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { 138 int width = matrix.getWidth(); 139 int height = matrix.getHeight(); 140 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); 141 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { 142 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { 143 image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) == true ? BLACK : WHITE); 144 } 145 } 146 return image; 147 } 148 149 /** 150 * 解析QRCode二维码 151 */ 152 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 153 public void decode(File file) { 154 try { 155 BufferedImage image; 156 try { 157 image = ImageIO.read(file); 158 if (image == null) { 159 System.out.println("Could not decode image"); 160 } 161 LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); 162 BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); 163 Result result; 164 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") 165 Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); 166 //解码设置编码方式为:utf-8 167 hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); 168 result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); 169 String resultStr = result.getText(); 170 System.out.println("解析后内容:" + resultStr); 171 } catch (IOException ioe) { 172 System.out.println(ioe.toString()); 173 } catch (ReaderException re) { 174 System.out.println(re.toString()); 175 } 176 } catch (Exception ex) { 177 System.out.println(ex.toString()); 178 } 179 } 180 }

    是不是很简单.....

    源码下载:https://files.cnblogs.com/hongten/QRCodes.rar

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/p/java_qrcode.html
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