springcloud(十四）、ribbon负载均衡策略应用案例

一、eureka-server服务中心项目不再创建

二、eureka-common-empdept公共组件项目不再掩饰

三、创建eureka-client-provider-empdept-one提供者项目

3.1 结构如下

pom.xml文件内容如下：

 1 <dependencies>
 2         <dependency>
 3             <groupId>cn.kgc</groupId>
 4             <artifactId>eureka-common-empdept</artifactId>
 5             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 6         </dependency>
 7         <dependency>
 8             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 9             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
10         </dependency>
11         <dependency>
12             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
13             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
14         </dependency>
15         <dependency>
16             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
17             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
18             <version>2.1.0</version>
19         </dependency>
20         <dependency>
21             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
22             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
23         </dependency>
24 
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
27             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
28             <version>5.1.38</version>
29         </dependency>
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
32             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
33             <scope>test</scope>
34         </dependency>
35     </dependencies>

pom.xml

3.2 DeptMapper.java

 1 package cn.kgc.mapper;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 4 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 5 
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * Created by Administrator on 2019/8/29.
10  */
11 public interface DeptMapper {
12     @Select("select * from dept")
13     List<Dept> optionData();
14 }

DeptMapper.java

3.3EmpMapper.java

 1 package cn.kgc.mapper;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 4 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 5 
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 import java.util.Map;
 8 
 9 /**
10  * Created by Administrator on 2019/8/29.
11  */
12 public interface EmpMapper {
13     List<Map<String,Object>> showData(Emp emp);
14 }

EmpMapper.java

3.4EmpMapper.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper
 3         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 4         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 5 <mapper namespace="cn.kgc.mapper.EmpMapper">
 6     <select id="showData" resultType="map" parameterType="emp">
 7         select d.dname,d.loc,e.* from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno
 8         <if test="empno!=null">
 9             and e.empno=#{empno}
10         </if>
11         <if test="deptno!=null and deptno!=-1">
12             and e.deptno=#{deptno}
13         </if>
14     </select>
15 </mapper>

EmpMapper.xml

3.5DeptService.java

 1 package cn.kgc.service;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 4 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
 5 
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * Created by Administrator on 2019/8/29.
10  */
11 public interface DeptService {
12     List<Dept> optionData();
13 }

DeptService.java

3.6　　DeptServiceImpl.java

 1 package cn.kgc.service;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.mapper.DeptMapper;
 4 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 7 
 8 import java.util.List;
 9 
10 @Service
11 public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
12 
13     @Autowired
14     private DeptMapper deptMapper;
15 
16     public List<Dept> optionData() {
17         return deptMapper.optionData();
18     }
19 }

DeptServiceImpl.java

3.7 EmpService.java

 1 package cn.kgc.service;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 4 
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 import java.util.Map;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * Created by Administrator on 2019/8/29.
10  */
11 public interface EmpService {
12     List<Map<String,Object>> showData(Emp emp);
13 }

EmpService.java

3.8 EmpServiceImpl.java

 1 package cn.kgc.service;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.mapper.EmpMapper;
 4 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 7 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 8 
 9 import java.util.List;
10 import java.util.Map;
11 
12 @Service
13 @Transactional
14 public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService{
15     @Autowired
16     private EmpMapper empMapper;
17 
18     public List<Map<String, Object>> showData(Emp emp) {
19         return empMapper.showData(emp);
20     }
21 }

EmpServiceImpl.java

3.9 CenterController,java

 1 package cn.kgc.controller;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.mapper.DeptMapper;
 4 import cn.kgc.mapper.EmpMapper;
 5 import cn.kgc.service.DeptService;
 6 import cn.kgc.service.EmpService;
 7 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 8 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 9 import org.slf4j.Logger;
10 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
11 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
16 
17 import java.util.List;
18 import java.util.Map;
19 
20 @RestController
21 public class CenterController {
22 
23     @Autowired
24     private EmpService empService;
25 
26     @Autowired
27     private DeptService deptService;
28 
29     private Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(CenterController.class);
30 
31     @RequestMapping("/ribbon.do")
32     public String ribbonTest(@RequestParam("count") Integer count){
33         logger.info("provider>>> "+count+" <<<eureka-client-provider-one-8762");
34         return "provider的ribbon测试";
35     }
36 
37     @RequestMapping("/option.do")
38     public List<Dept> optionData() {
39         return deptService.optionData();
40     }
41 
42     @RequestMapping("/data.do")
43     public List<Map<String, Object>> showData(@RequestBody Emp emp) {
44         return empService.showData(emp);
45     }
46 }

CenterController.java

3.10 启动类的设置

 1 package cn.kgc;
 2 
 3 import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 6 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
 7 
 8 @MapperScan("cn.kgc.mapper")
 9 @EnableEurekaClient
10 @SpringBootApplication
11 public class EurekaClientProviderEmpdeptOneApplication {
12 
13     public static void main(String[] args) {
14         SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientProviderEmpdeptOneApplication.class, args);
15     }
16 
17 }

启动类

3.11 编写属性文件

 1 spring.application.name=provider-empdept
 2 
 3 server.port=8762
 4 
 5 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
 6 
 7 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 8 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.117.145:3306/kh66
 9 spring.datasource.username=root
10 spring.datasource.password=ok
11 
12 mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.kgc.vo
13 
14 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

application.properties

3.12 启动eureka-server、eureka-client-provider-empdept-one 查看结果

四、创建eureka-client-provider-empdept-two提供者项目，所有的代码模块和eureka-client-provider-empdept-one一模一样，只是端口号不一样即可

五、创建eureka-client-consumer-empdept-p-one消费者项目，

5.1 结构如下

5.2 编写 EmpDeptProviderFeign.java

 1 package cn.kgc.fegin;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 4 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 9 
10 import java.util.List;
11 import java.util.Map;
12 
13 @FeignClient("provider-empdept")
14 public interface EmpDeptProviderFeign {
15 
16     @RequestMapping("/ribbon.do")
17     public String ribbonTest(@RequestParam("count") Integer count);
18 
19     @RequestMapping("/option.do")
20     public String optionData();
21 
22     @RequestMapping("/data.do")
23     public String showData(@RequestBody Emp emp);
24 }

EmpDeptProviderFeign.java

5.3 CenterController.java

 1 package cn.kgc.fegin;
 2 
 3 import cn.kgc.vo.Dept;
 4 import cn.kgc.vo.Emp;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 9 
10 import java.util.List;
11 import java.util.Map;
12 
13 @FeignClient("provider-empdept")
14 public interface EmpDeptProviderFeign {
15 
16     @RequestMapping("/ribbon.do")
17     public String ribbonTest(@RequestParam("count") Integer count);
18 
19     @RequestMapping("/option.do")
20     public String optionData();
21 
22     @RequestMapping("/data.do")
23     public String showData(@RequestBody Emp emp);
24 }

CenterController.java

5.4 application.properties属性文件编写

1 spring.application.name=consumer-empdept-p-one
2 
3 server.port=8764
4 
5 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

application.properties

5.5 编写启动类

 1 package cn.kgc;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
 6 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
 7 import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
 8 
 9 @EnableFeignClients
10 @EnableEurekaClient
11 @SpringBootApplication
12 public class EurekaClientConsumerEmpdeptPOneApplication {
13 
14     public static void main(String[] args) {
15         SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientConsumerEmpdeptPOneApplication.class, args);
16     }
17 
18 }

启动类

5.6 启动项目顺序为：eureka-server、eureka-client-provider-empdept-one、eureka-client-provider-empdept-two、eureka-client-consumer-empdept-p-one

因为没有设置负载均衡策略，因此他会按照默认方式既轮询策略进行调用，

5.7 再次选择配置ribbon负载均衡策略为随机分配，再看效果，属性文件设置如下

1 spring.application.name=consumer-empdept-p-one
2 
3 server.port=8764
4 
5 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
6 
7 #随机分配策略
8 provider-empdept.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule

application.properties

5.8 再次按照刚才的启动顺序启动，再来查看

可以挨个把负载均衡策略试一下

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/holly8/p/11430924.html