NuGet 添加引用NLog.Config 和 NLog.Web.AspNetCore
添加NLog.Config引用时会自动在项目根目录生成一个NLog.config文件,把文件属性设置成总是复制
日志级别:Trace -> Debug-> Information -> Warning -> Error-> Critical
修改NLog.config内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd NLog.xsd"
autoReload="true"
throwExceptions="false"
internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile="c: emp
log-internal.log">
<!-- optional, add some variables
https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Configuration-file#variables
-->
<variable name="myvar" value="myvalue"/>
<!--
See https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-file
for information on customizing logging rules and outputs.
-->
<targets>
<!--
add your targets here
See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Targets for possible targets.
See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Layout-Renderers for the possible layout renderers.
-->
<!--
Write events to a file with the date in the filename.
<target xsi:type="File" name="f" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"
layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" />
-->
<!--Error保存至文件-->
<target name="error_file" xsi:type="File" maxArchiveFiles="30" encoding="utf-8"
fileName="${basedir}/Logs/${date:yyyyMMdd}_Error.log"
archiveFileName="${basedir}/Logs/${date:yyyyMMdd}_Error.{#}.log"
archiveDateFormat="yyyyMMdd"
archiveAboveSize="104857600"
archiveNumbering="Sequence"
layout="${date:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} ${message} ${onexception:${exception:format=tostring} ${newline} ${stacktrace}" />
<!--Trace保存至文件-->
<target name="trace_file" xsi:type="File" maxArchiveFiles="30" encoding="utf-8"
fileName="${basedir}/Logs/${date:yyyyMMdd}_Trace.log"
archiveFileName="${basedir}/Logs/${date:yyyyMMdd}_Trace.{#}.log"
archiveDateFormat="yyyyMMdd"
archiveAboveSize="104857600"
archiveNumbering="Sequence"
layout="${date:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} ${uppercase:${level}}: ${message}" />
</targets>
<rules>
<!-- add your logging rules here -->
<logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" maxlevel="Warn" writeTo="trace_file" />
<!--<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="debugger" />-->
<logger name="*" minlevel="Error" writeTo="error_file" />
<!--
Write all events with minimal level of Debug (So Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal, but not Trace) to "f"
<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="f" />
-->
</rules>
</nlog>
在Program.cs文件中添加如下代码:
.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
{
logging.ClearProviders();
}).UseNLog()
添加后如下:
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
{
webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
})
.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
{
logging.ClearProviders();
}).UseNLog();
注入和调用如下:
private readonly ILogger<BusinessController> _logger;
public BusinessController(ILogger<BusinessController> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
[HttpGet]
public string Test()
{
var json = DateTime.Now.ToString();
_logger.LogInformation(json);
_logger.LogError(json);
_logger.LogDebug(json);
_logger.LogCritical(json);
_logger.LogTrace(json);
_logger.LogWarning(json);
return json;
}
输出文件位置inDebug etcoreapp3.1,目录中会自建一个文件夹Logs
inDebug
etcoreapp3.1Logs
全局异常,添加过滤器;并在Startup.cs文件的ConfigureServices方法中添加过滤器
public class GlobalExceptionFilter: IExceptionFilter { public static Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger(); public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext) { logger.Error(filterContext.Exception); var result = new BaseResult() { ResultCode = ResultCodeAddMsgKeys.CommonExceptionCode,//系统异常代码 ResultMsg = ResultCodeAddMsgKeys.CommonExceptionMsg,//系统异常信息 }; filterContext.Result = new ObjectResult(result); filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError; filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true; } }
xsi:type:将文件类型设置为File,将日志保存到文件中。
fileName:将日志文件保存到"${logDir}/InfoLogs/log.txt"。
archiveFileName:为了防止日志文件保存的太大,我们将日志文件拆分保存。通过archiveFileName参数设置保存格式,具体格式可以到这里查看。
createDirs:若设置的日志文件夹不存在,则自动创建文件夹。
keepFileOpen:为了提高文件写入性能,避免每次写入文件都开关文件,将keepFileOpen设置为true,我们通过openFileCacheTimeout参数定时关闭文件。
autoFlush:为了提高日志写入性能,不必每次写入日志都直接写入到硬盘上,将autoFlush设置为false,我们通过openFileFlushTimeout参数定时写入文件。
openFileCacheTimeout:将keepFileOpen参数设置为false,则设置定时关闭日志。防止日志一直开着占用着。
openFileFlushTimeout:将autoFlush参数设置为false,则设置定时将日志从缓存写入到硬盘时间。
archiveAboveSize:为了防止一个文件日志太大,我们需要根据指定大小将日志拆文件保存。archiveAboveSize参数的单位是字节。通过设置为10240=10KB,每个日志大小达到10KB就会自动拆分文件,拆分后的文件名规则通过archiveFileName设置,拆分文件名的规则通过archiveNumbering设置,具体规则可以查看这里。
concurrentWrites:支持多个并发一起写文件,提高文件写入性能。
encoding: Nlog默认保存的编码格式为Encoding.Default,中文保存到日志中会出现乱码,将其设置为utf-8,就可以正常保存了。
参考