python 接口自动化测试（二）

代码实现

1.XlsEngine.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'yanghaitao'
import xlrd
import xlwt


class XlsEngine_rd():
    """
    The XlsEngine is a demo class for excel openration 
    Just for some basic test or the using or the 3rd class in python 
    """
    def __init__(self,file):
        # define class variable
        self.xls_name = file
        self.xlrd_object = None
        self.xlwt_object = None
        self.isopenfailed = True

    def xlrd_open(self):
        try:
            # xlrd.Book.encoding="utf-8"
            self.xlrd_object = xlrd.open_workbook(self.xls_name)
            self.isopenfailed = False 
            pass
        except Exception,e:
            self.isopenfailed = True
            self.xlrd_object = None
            print(e)
            pass
        finally:
            '''
            do nothing
            '''
            pass
        return [self.isopenfailed,self.xlrd_object]



    def dump_sheet(self):
        if self.isopenfailed == False:
            '''
            dump the sheet 
            
            usging for getting the sheet
            table = data.sheets()[0]
            table = data.sheet_by_index(0)
            table = data.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1') 
            '''
            for name in self.xlrd_object.sheet_names():
                table = self.xlrd_object.sheet_by_name(name)
                print("sheet %s rownums=%d colnums=%d"%(name,table.nrows,table.ncols))
        else:
            print("file %s is not open 
"%self.xls_name)
            
    def dump_cell(self,sheet_index,cell_row,cell_col):
        '''
        sheet_index
        cell_row
        cell_col
        '''
        try:
            table=self.xlrd_object.sheet_by_index(0)
            value=table.cell(cell_row,cell_col).value
            return value
            pass
        except:
            print('dump_cell,error')
     

class XlsEngine_wt():
    def __init__(self,file):
        self.xls_name = file
        self.xlwt_object = None
        self.xlwt_sheet = None
        self.isopenfailed = True

    def open(self):
        try:
            self.xlwt_object = xlwt.Workbook()
            self.isopenfailed = False
        except Exception,e:
            print e

    def add_sheet(self,sheet_name):
        '''
        Create a sheet to the xls
        '''
        try:
            self.xlwt_object = xlwt.Workbook()
            self.xlwt_sheet = self.xlwt_object.add_sheet(sheet_name,cell_overwrite_ok=True)
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(0,0,'WSDL')
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(0,1,u'方法')
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(0,2,'DATA')
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(0,3,u'预期结果')
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(0,4,u'执行结果')
        except Exception,e:
            print(e)

    def get_sheet(self,sheet_index):
        try:
            self.xlwt_object = xlwt.Workbook()
            self.xlwt_sheet = self.xlwt_object.get_sheet(sheet_index)
        except Exception,e:
            print(e)

    def write(self,row,col,value):
        '''
        Write value to (row,col)
        '''
        try:
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(row,col,value)
        except Exception,e:
            print(e)

    def save_xls(self):
        '''
        Save the change to xlsfile
        '''
        try:
            self.xlwt_object.save(self.xls_name)
        except Exception,e:
            print(e)

    def set_fontColour(self,colour_index):
        fnt=xlwt.Font()
        fnt.colour_index=colour_index
        fnt.bold=True
        style=xlwt.XFStyle()
        style.font=fnt
        return style

    def write_result(self,row,list,index_list,as_value=True):
        '''
        row 行，list 结果列表，index_list 填写数据列表中的值的索引,wsdl 结果中显示调用接口地址,as_value 预期结果
        '''
        self.write(row,0,str(list[index_list][0]))
        self.write(row,1,str(list[index_list][1]))
        self.write(row,2,str(list[index_list][2]))
        self.write(row,3,bool(list[index_list][3]))
        if(bool(list[index_list][3])==as_value):                           #预期结果是否为True
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(row,4,str(as_value)+'_Success',self.set_fontColour(3))    #colour_index=3,绿色,通过
        else:
            self.xlwt_sheet.write(row,4,str(as_value)+'_Fail',self.set_fontColour(2))   #colour_index=2,红色，失败

    def write_resultRed(self,row,list,index_list,wsdl):
        self.write(row,0,str(list[index_list][0]))  #WSDL地址
        self.write(row,1,str(list[index_list][1]))  #方法名
        self.write(row,2,str(list[index_list][2]))  #传入参数(用例)
        self.write(row,3,bool(list[index_list][3])) #预期结果
        self.xlwt_sheet.write(row,4,'Unkonw_Fail',self.set_fontColour(2))   #colour_index=2,红色，失败（执行结果）

2.VIPSoap.py

#! /usr/bin/python
# coding:utf-8
from suds.client import Client



class Service:
    def __init__(self,wsdl):
        self.client=Client(wsdl)
    def Method(self,dict):
        result=self.client.service.Method(dict)
        return result

3.DataEngine.py

__author__ = 'yanghaitao'

from XlsEngine import XlsEngine_rd
import Logging
COUNT_ROWs=1


def data2List(file,sheet_index):
    data = XlsEngine_rd(file)
    data.xlrd_open()
    sheet = data.xlrd_object.sheet_by_index(sheet_index)
    rows = sheet.nrows
    result_list=[]
    for i in range(rows):
        if(i != 0):
            result_list.append(sheet.row_values(i))
    return result_list


def resultCheck(test_rep,xlw,list,xls_row):
    global COUNT_ROWs
    if(test_rep.Success == True):
        xlw.write_result(COUNT_ROWs,list,xls_row,True)
        COUNT_ROWs=COUNT_ROWs+1
    elif(test_rep.Success == False):
        Logging.writeLog(str(list[xls_row][1]),test_rep)
        xlw.write_result(COUNT_ROWs,list,xls_row,False)
        COUNT_ROWs=COUNT_ROWs+1
    else:
        Logging.writeLog(str(list[xls_row][1]),test_rep)
        xlw.write_resultRed(COUNT_ROWs,list,xls_row)
        COUNT_ROWs=COUNT_ROWs+1

4.Logging.py

#! /usr/bin/python
# coding:utf-8
import logging,time
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] 【%(levelname)s】 %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                    filename=r".LogService"+time.strftime(r'%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))+".log",
                    filemode='a')
console = logging.StreamHandler()
logging.getLogger('suds.client').addHandler(console)

def writeLog(methodname,result):
        '''写日志'''
        content = methodname + "
"
        for item in result:
                content=content+'	|'+str(item)
        if result.Success==False:
                logging.error(content)

def writeException(msg):
        '''写日志'''
        logging.error("【Catch Exception】"+str(msg))