• QML文字灰飞烟灭(优化篇)


    QML文字灰飞烟灭(优化篇)

    1,目的

    在前面章节我们实现了QML灰飞烟灭的效果,但是烟雾显示过于急促像是狂风大作,这里我们对源码进行参数调整,让效果更自然。

    2,设计分析

    让显示更加自然,从两方面进行优化:1)降低烟雾的发射速度;2)优化文字的消失过程。

    3,设计内容

    先看下优化后的效果

    图1

     

    首先我们先降低Emitter的粒子速度

    velocity: PointDirection {
        y: -32
        x: 32
        xVariation: 16
        yVariation: 16
    }

    降低端流的加速度

    strength: 128

    文字消失效果优化,我们需要让文字呈现如图2的变化过程。

    图2

    由于我们让Text产生这种效果会比较麻烦,这里采用的是另外一种方式来实现。我们给Text建立蒙版图层同时让原Text隐藏,后对蒙版进行逐渐消失。
    让Text隐藏

    visible: false;

    蒙版图层代码

    LinearGradient {
        id: gradientPanel
        source: myText
        anchors.fill: myText
        start: Qt.point(0, 0)
        end: Qt.point(0, myText.height)
        gradient: Gradient {
            GradientStop{id: myGradientStart; position: 0; color: "#FFFFFFFF"}
            GradientStop{id: myGradientEnd; position: 1; color: "#FFFFFFFF"}
        }
    }

    最后我们再调下动画的过程,整个动画过程分两步并行过程:
    第一步并行过程:
    1,文字的底部逐步变成透明色,顶部逐步半透明化;
    2,粒子发射范围从0到4000逐渐增加。
    第二步并行过程:
    1,文字逐渐透明化消失;
    2,粒子发射范围从4000到0逐渐减少。
    最终代码如下:

    import QtQuick 2.4
    import QtQuick.Window 2.2
    import QtQuick.Particles 2.0
    import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0
    
    Window {
        visible: true
    
         480
        height: 240
    
        Rectangle {
            id: root
            anchors.fill: parent
            color: "#1f1f1f"
    
            Text {
                id:myText
                anchors.centerIn: parent
                text: "Hello world!"
                font.bold: true
                font.pixelSize: 64
                font.family: "微软雅黑"
                color: "#ffffffff"
                opacity: 1;
                visible: false;
            }
    
            LinearGradient {
                id: gradientPanel
                source: myText
                anchors.fill: myText
                start: Qt.point(0, 0)
                end: Qt.point(0, myText.height)
                gradient: Gradient {
                    GradientStop{id: myGradientStart; position: 0; color: "#FFFFFFFF"}
                    GradientStop{id: myGradientEnd; position: 1; color: "#FFFFFFFF"}
                }
            }
    
            ParticleSystem {
                id: myParticleSystem
            }
    
            ImageParticle {
                system: myParticleSystem
    
                source: "qrc:///particleresources/glowdot.png"
                color: "#30333333"
            }
            Emitter {
                id: myEmitter
                system: myParticleSystem
                enabled: false
    
                 myText.width
                height: myText.height / 2
                anchors.left: myText.left
                y: root.height / 2 - 12
    
                lifeSpan: 1600
                lifeSpanVariation: 400
                emitRate: 4000
                size: 16
                sizeVariation: 8
                endSize: 8
    
                velocity: PointDirection {
                    y: -32
                    x: 32
                    xVariation: 16
                    yVariation: 16
                }
            }
    
            Turbulence {
                id: myTurb
                enabled: true
                anchors.fill: root
                strength: 48
                system: myParticleSystem
            }
    
            SequentialAnimation{
                id: myAnimation
    
                ParallelAnimation {
                    PropertyAnimation  {
                        target: myEmitter
                        properties: "emitRate"
                        from: 0
                        to: 4000
                        duration: 1000
                    }
    
                    PropertyAnimation  {
                        target: myText
                        properties: "opacity"
                        to: 0.7
                        duration: 1000
                    }
    
                    PropertyAnimation {
                        target: myGradientEnd
                        properties: "color"
                        from: "#ffffffff"
                        to: "#00ffffff"
                        duration: 1000
                    }
    
                    PropertyAnimation {
                        target: myGradientStart
                        properties: "color"
                        from: "#ffffffff"
                        to: "#77ffffff"
                        duration: 1000
                    }
                }
    
                ParallelAnimation {
                    //数值动画
                    PropertyAnimation  {
                        target: myText
                        properties: "opacity"
                        to: 0.0
                        duration: 1000
                    }
    
                    PropertyAnimation {
                        target: myGradientStart
                        properties: "color"
                        to: "#001f1f1f"
                        duration: 1000
                    }
    
                    PropertyAnimation {
                        target: myEmitter
                        properties: "emitRate"
                        to: 0
                        duration: 1000
                    }
                }
                onStopped: myEmitter.enabled = false
            }
    
            MouseArea {
                anchors.fill: parent
    
                onClicked: {
                    myEmitter.enabled = true
                    myText.opacity = 1
                    myEmitter.emitRate = 4000
                    myAnimation.restart()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    4,总结

    下来大家发现有什么问题或需要讨论交流,可以在简书、博客园、或邮箱将问题进行留言,我会及时回复和更新。
    邮箱: whqcxz@163.com
    原创:https://www.simbahiker.com/news/0220200512001.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hiker-blogs/p/12875697.html
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