• C# DataTable的詳細用法


    C# DataTable的詳細用法 - hcw_peter的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

    在项目中经常用到DataTable,如果DataTable使用得当,不仅能使程序简洁实用,而且能够提高性能,达到事半功倍的效果,现对DataTable的使用技巧进行一下总结。 

            一、DataTable简介    

              (1)构造函数 
              DataTable()   
    不带参数初始化DataTable 类的新实例。 
              DataTable(string tableName)  
    用指定的表名初始化DataTable 类的新实例。 
              DataTable(string tableName, string tableNamespace) 
    用指定的表名和命名空间初始化DataTable 类的新实例。 
              (2) 
    常用属性 
              CaseSensitive    
    指示表中的字符串比较是否区分大小写。 
              ChildRelations   
    获取此DataTable 的子关系的集合。 
              Columns             
    获取属于该表的列的集合。 
              Constraints        
    获取由该表维护的约束的集合。 
              
    DataSet               获取此表所属的DataSet 
              DefaultView       
    获取可能包括筛选视图或游标位置的表的自定义视图。 
              
    HasErrors          获取一个值,该值指示该表所属的DataSet 的任何表的任何行中是否有错误。 
              MinimumCapacity  
    获取或设置该表最初的起始大小。该表中行的最初起始大小。默认值为 50 
              Rows                  
    获取属于该表的行的集合。 
              
    TableName       获取或设置DataTable 的名称。 

              (3)常用方法 
              AcceptChanges()   
    提交自上次调用AcceptChanges() 以来对该表进行的所有更改。 
              BeginInit()         
    开始初始化在窗体上使用或由另一个组件使用的DataTable。初始化发生在运行时。

              Clear()               清除所有数据的DataTable 
              Clone()              
    克隆DataTable 的结构,包括所有DataTable 架构和约束。 
              EndInit()            
    结束在窗体上使用或由另一个组件使用的DataTable 的初始化。初始化发生在运行时。 
              ImportRow(DataRow row)    
    DataRow 复制到DataTable 中,保留任何属性设置以及初始值和当前值。 
              Merge(DataTable table)  
    将指定的DataTable 与当前的DataTable 合并。 
              NewRow()         
    创建与该表具有相同架构的新DataRow
     
            
    二、DataTable使用技巧

          1Create a DataTable
             DataTable dt = new DataTable("Table_AX"); 

          2Add columns for DataTable
            //Method 1
            dt.Columns.Add("column0", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
            //Method 2
            DataColumn dc = new DataColumn("column1", System.Type.GetType("System.Boolean"));
            dt.Columns.Add(dc); 

           
    3Add rows for DataTable
             //Initialize the row
             DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
             dr["column0"] = "AX";
             dr["column1"] = true;
             dt.Rows.Add(dr);
             //Doesn't initialize the row
             DataRow dr1 = dt.NewRow();
             dt.Rows.Add(dr1);  

            4Select row
             //Search the second row 
    如果没有赋值,则用is nullselect
             DataRow[] drs = dt.Select("column1 is null");
             DataRow[] drss = dt.Select("column0 = 'AX'"); 

            5Copy DataTable include data
             DataTable dtNew = dt.Copy(); 

            
    6Copy DataTable only scheme
             DataTable dtOnlyScheme = dt.Clone(); 

            
    7Operate one row
             //
    dt的操作
             //Method 1
             DataRow drOperate = dt.Rows[0];
             drOperate["column0"] = "AXzhz";
             drOperate["column1"] = false;
             //Method 2
             drOperate[0] = "AXzhz";
             drOperate[1] = false;
             //Method 3
             dt.Rows[0]["column0"] = "AXzhz";
             dt.Rows[0]["column1"] = false;
             //Method 4
             dt.Rows[0][0] = "AXzhz";
             dt.Rows[0][1] = false; 

           
    8Evaluate another DataTable's row to current Datatable
             dtOnlyScheme.Rows.Add(dt.Rows[0].ItemArray); 

           
    9Convert to string
             System.IO.StringWriter sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
             System.Xml.XmlTextWriter xw = new System.Xml.XmlTextWriter(sw);
             dt.WriteXml(xw);
             string s = sw.ToString();

            
    10Filter DataTable
             dt.DefaultView.RowFilter = "column1 <> true";
             dt.DefaultView.RowFilter = "column1 = true";

            
    11Sort row
              dt.DefaultView.Sort = "ID ,Name ASC";
              dt=dt.DefaultView.ToTable();

             
    12Bind DataTable
               //
    绑定的其实是DefaultView
              gvTestDataTable.DataSource = dt;
              gvTestDataTable.DataBind();

             
    13judge the DataTables Column name is a string
              //
    判断一个字符串是否为DataTable的列名
             dtInfo.Columns.Contains("AX");

             
    14DataTable convert to XML and XML convert to DataTable
              protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                 DataTable dt_AX = new DataTable();
                 //dt_AX.Columns.Add("Sex", typeof(System.Boolean));
                 //DataRow dr = dt_AX.NewRow();
                 //dr["Sex"] = true;
                 //dt_AX.Rows.Add(dr);
                 string xml=ConvertBetweenDataTableAndXML_AX(dt_AX);
                 DataTable dt = ConvertBetweenDataTableAndXML_AX(xml);
             }
             public string ConvertBetweenDataTableAndXML_AX(DataTable dtNeedCoveret)
            {
                 System.IO.TextWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
                 //if TableName is empty, WriteXml() will throw Exception.                 

    dtNeedCoveret.TableName=dtNeedCoveret.TableName.Length==0?"Table_AX":dtNeedCoveret.TableName;
                 dtNeedCoveret.WriteXml(tw);
                 dtNeedCoveret.WriteXmlSchema(tw);
                 return tw.ToString();
            }
             public DataTable ConvertBetweenDataTableAndXML_AX(string xml)
            {
                 System.IO.TextReader trDataTable = new System.IO.StringReader(xml.Substring(0, xml.IndexOf("<?xml")));
                 System.IO.TextReader trSchema = new System.IO.StringReader(xml.Substring(xml.IndexOf("<?xml")));
                 DataTable dtReturn = new DataTable();
                 dtReturn.ReadXmlSchema(trSchema);
                 dtReturn.ReadXml(trDataTable);
                 return dtReturn;
            }

     





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hijushen/p/4237199.html
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