With as短语,也叫做子查询部分(subquery factoring),可以定义一个SQL片断,该SQL片断会被整个SQL语句用到。该语句会在真正的查询之前预先构造一个临时表,之后可以多次使用做进一步的分析和处理。
优势:
1.可以使SQL语句的可读性更高;
2.一次分析,多次使用,提高性能;
语法:
with
tempName
as
(select ...)
select * from tempName;
with
tmp as (select * from table_1),
tmp2 as (select * from table_2),
tmp3 as (select * from table_3)
...
实际上就是把重复用到是SQL语句放到with as 里面,取一个别名,在后面的查询中可以重复使用,这样子对于大批量的SQL语句起到一个优化的作用,而且清晰明了。
插入数据的with as用法:
insert into table2
with
s1 as (select rownum c1 from dual connect by rownum <= 10),
s2 as (select rownum c2 from dual connect by rownum <= 10)
select a.c1, b.c2 from s1 a, s2 b where ...;
with as相当于虚拟视图。
END 2018-12-03 10:27:02