使⽤FormRequest.from_response()⽅法模拟⽤户登录
通常⽹站通过 实现对某些表单字段(如数据或是登录界⾯中的认证令
牌等)的预填充。
使⽤Scrapy 抓取⽹⻚时,如果想要预填充或重写像⽤户名、⽤户密码这 些
表单字段, 可以使⽤ FormRequest.from_response() ⽅法实现。
下⾯是使⽤这种⽅法的爬⾍例⼦:
import scrapy class LoginSpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'example.com' start_urls = ['http://www.example.com/users/login.php'] def parse(self, response): return scrapy.FormRequest.from_response( response , formdata={'username': 'john', 'password': 'secret'}, callback=self.after_login ) def after_login(self, response): # check login succeed before going on if "authentication failed" in response.body: self.log("Login failed", level=log.ERROR) return # continue scraping with authenticated s