• excel将一个工作表根据条件拆分成多个sheet工作表与合并多个sheet工作表


    本例介绍在excel中如何将一个工作表根据条件拆分成多个工作表。 注意:很多朋友反映sheets(i).delete这句代码出错,要注意下面第一个步骤,要拆分的数据工作表名称为“数据源”, 而不是你新建工作簿时的sheet1这种。手动改成“数据源”即可。或者是把代码中得"数据源"改为你得源工作表“Sheet1”也行

    Sub CFGZB()
    
        Dim myRange As Variant
    
        Dim myArray
    
        Dim titleRange As Range
    
        Dim title As String
    
        Dim columnNum As Integer
    
        myRange = Application.InputBox(prompt:="请选择标题行:", Type:=8)
    
        myArray = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(myRange)
    
        Set titleRange = Application.InputBox(prompt:="请选择拆分的表头,必须是第一行,且为一个单元格,如:“姓名”", Type:=8)
    
        title = titleRange.Value
    
        columnNum = titleRange.Column
    
        Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
        Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    
        Dim i&, Myr&, Arr, num&
    
        Dim d, k
    
        For i = Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1
    
            If Sheets(i).Name <> "Sheet1" Then
                 Sheets(i).Delete
    
            End If
    
        Next i
    
        Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    
        Myr = Worksheets("Sheet1").UsedRange.Rows.Count
    
        Arr = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(Cells(2, columnNum), Cells(Myr, columnNum))
    
        For i = 1 To UBound(Arr)
    
            d(Arr(i, 1)) = ""
    
        Next
    
        k = d.keys
    
        For i = 0 To UBound(k)
    
            Set conn = CreateObject("adodb.connection")
    
            conn.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;extended properties=excel 8.0;data source=" & ThisWorkbook.FullName
    
            Sql = "select * from [Sheet1$] where " & title & " = '" & k(i) & "'"
    
            Worksheets.Add after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
    
            With ActiveSheet
    
                .Name = k(i)
    
                For num = 1 To UBound(myArray)
    
                    .Cells(1, num) = myArray(num, 1)
    
                Next num
    
                .Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset conn.Execute(Sql)
    
            End With
    
            Sheets(1).Select
    
            Sheets(1).Cells.Select
    
            Selection.Copy
    
            Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Activate
    
            ActiveSheet.Cells.Select
    
            Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats, Operation:=xlNone, _
                                   SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
    
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
    
        Next i
    
        conn.Close
    
        Set conn = Nothing
    
        Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    
    End Sub

    1.将要合并的文件放在同一文件夹下,复制过来就好(ps:最好不要直接操作原数据文件,避免操作失败,数据丢失)

    2.在这个目录下创建一个“合并.xlsx”

    3.双击打开“合并.xlsx”

    4.同时按 ALT + F11

    Option Explicit
    
    Sub mergeonexls() '合并多工作簿中指定工作表
    
    On Error Resume Next
    
    Dim x As Variant, x1 As Variant, w As Workbook, wsh As Worksheet
    
    Dim t As Workbook, ts As Worksheet, l As Integer, h As Long
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    
    x = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel文件 (*.xls; *.xlsx),*.xls; *.xlsx,所有文件(*.*),*.*", Title:="Excel选择", MultiSelect:=True)
    
    Set t = ThisWorkbook
    
    Set ts = t.Sheets(1) '指定合并到的工作表,这里是第一张工作表
    
    l = ts.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
    
    For Each x1 In x
    
    If x1 <> False Then
    
     Set w = Workbooks.Open(x1)
    
     Set wsh = w.Sheets(1) '指定所需合并工作表,这里是第一张工作表
    
     h = ts.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
    
     If l = 1 And h = 1 And ts.Cells(1, 1) = "" Then
    
     wsh.UsedRange.Copy ts.Cells(1, 1)
    
     Else
    
     wsh.UsedRange.Copy ts.Cells(h + 1, 1)
    
     End If
    
     w.Close
    
    End If
    
    Next
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    
    End Sub
    
    Sub mergeeveryonexls() '将多个工作簿下的工作表依次对应合并到本工作簿下的工作表,即第一张工作表对应合并到第一张,第二张对应合并到第二张……
    
    On Error Resume Next
    
    Dim x As Variant, x1 As Variant, w As Workbook, wsh As Worksheet
    
    Dim t As Workbook, ts As Worksheet, i As Integer, l As Integer, h As Long
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    
    x = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel文件 (*.xls; *.xlsx),*.xls; *.xlsx,所有文件(*.*),*.*", Title:="Excel选择", MultiSelect:=True)
    
    Set t = ThisWorkbook
    
    For Each x1 In x
    
    If x1 <> False Then
    
     Set w = Workbooks.Open(x1)
    
     For i = 1 To w.Sheets.Count
    
    If i > t.Sheets.Count Then t.Sheets.Add After:=t.Sheets(t.Sheets.Count)
    
     Set ts = t.Sheets(i)
    
     Set wsh = w.Sheets(i)
    
     l = ts.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
    
     h = ts.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
    
     If l = 1 And h = 1 And ts.Cells(1, 1) = "" Then
    
     wsh.UsedRange.Copy ts.Cells(1, 1)
    
     Else
    
     wsh.UsedRange.Copy ts.Cells(h + 1, 1)
    
     End If
    
     Next
    
     w.Close
    
    End If
    
    Next
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    
    End Sub
    

      

     来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38545713/article/details/82500483

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hgc-bky/p/11849188.html
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