• 每日日报之“动手动脑”作业五


     代码如下:

    import javax.swing.*;
    
    class AboutException {
       public static void main(String[] a) 
       {
          int i=1, j=0, k;
          k=i/j;
    
    
        try
        {
            
            k = i/j;    // Causes division-by-zero exception
            //throw new Exception("Hello.Exception!");
        }
        
        catch ( ArithmeticException e)
        {
            System.out.println("被0除.  "+ e.getMessage());
        }
        
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            if (e instanceof ArithmeticException)
                System.out.println("被0除");
            else
            {  
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                
            }
        }
    
        
        finally
             {
                 JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"OK");
             }
            
      }
    }

    catch语句用于处理try语句中可能会发生错误的代码所发生的异常。不管是否有异常发生,finally语句都会被执行。如果没有提供合适的异常处理代码,JVM将会结束掉整个应用程序。

     

     运行结果:

    代码如下:

     

     运行结果:

    代码如下:

    public class EmbededFinally 
    {
    
        
        public static void main(String args[]) 
        {
            
            int result;
            
            try 
            {
                
                System.out.println("in Level 1");
    
               
                 try 
                {
                    
                    System.out.println("in Level 2");
      result=100/0;  //Level 2
                   
                     try 
                    {
                       
                         System.out.println("in Level 3");
                          
                         result=100/0;  //Level 3
                    
                    } 
                    
                    catch (Exception e) 
                    {
                        
                        System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
                    
                    }
                    
                    
                    finally 
                    {
                        
                        System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
                    
                    }
                    
                   
                    // result=100/0;  //Level 2
    
                
                    }
                
                catch (Exception e) 
                {
                   
                     System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
               
                 }
                 finally 
                {
                    
                    System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
               
                 }
                 
                // result = 100 / 0;  //level 1
            
            } 
            
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
                
                System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
            
            }
            
            finally 
            {
               
    .             System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
            
            }
        
        }
    
    }

    catch语句只接受相邻的try语句抛出的错误。无论有无异常finally语句都会执行。

    代码如下: 

    public class SystemExitAndFinally 
    {
    
        
        public static void main(String[] args)
        
        {
            
            try
            {
    
                
                System.out.println("in main");
                
                throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
    
                        //System.exit(0);
    
            
            }
            
            catch(Exception e)
    
                {
                
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                
                System.exit(0);
            
            }
            
            finally
            
            {
                
                System.out.println("in finally");
            
            }
        
        }
    
    
    }

    System.exit(0)是强制退出程序,System.exit(1)是异常终止。一般情况下,无论有无异常finally语句都会执行,但此代码catch语句中有System.exit(0)强制退出程序,故不会执行finally语句。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hfy717/p/13893684.html
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