• Java类成员初始化顺序


    类中包含7中成员:
    1、静态变量 static
    2、final静态常量 final static
    3、静态代码块 static{}  //多个代码块顺序执行

    4、普通变量
    5、普通代码块 {}  //多个代码块顺序执行

    6、构造方法

    7、普通方法



    类中成员初始化方式(排出7):

    非继承类中:
        首先执行1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
        之后执行4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
        然后执行6(默认执行无参构造方法)。
        
    继承类中:
        首先执行父类1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁),
        随即执行子类1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
        
        之后执行父类4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁),
        然后执行父类6(如果子类没有调用父类构造方法,则默认调用父类默认无参构造方法)。
        
        随即执行子类4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
        
        然后执行子类6。
       

    代码:

    * 每个属性设置断点,启动后可以观察执行顺序。

    父类:

     1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
     2 
     3 public class TRoleVoAFather {
     4     private String nameFather = "12";
     5     private Integer ageFather = 1;
     6     private int ageiFather = 1;
     7     {
     8         System.out.println("father defualt method block2");
     9     }
    10     private String defualtInitFather = getDefaultInit();
    11     {
    12         System.out.println("father defualt method block1");
    13     }
    14     private String getDefaultInit() {
    15         return "father default init";
    16     }
    17     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    18     private static String aFather = "2";
    19     private final static String aaFather = getFinalStatic();
    20     static {
    21         System.out.println("father default static method2");
    22     }
    23     private static Integer bFather = 1;
    24     static {
    25         System.out.println("father default static method1");
    26     }
    27     private final static Integer bbFather = 2;
    28     private static String getFinalStatic() {
    29         return "father final static aa";
    30     }
    31     private final static Boolean bo = true;
    32     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    33     TRoleVoAFather() {
    34         System.out.println("father default construct");
    35     }
    36     TRoleVoAFather(String name, Integer age) {
    37         this.nameFather = name;
    38         this.ageFather = age;
    39     }
    40     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    41     public void abc() {
    42         System.out.println("abc method!");
    43     }
    44 }
    View Code

    子类:

     1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
     2 
     3 public class TRoleVoA extends TRoleVoAFather{
     4     private int agei = 1;
     5     {
     6         System.out.println("defualt method block2");
     7     }
     8     private Integer age = 1;
     9     {
    10         System.out.println("defualt method block1");
    11     }
    12     private String name = "12";
    13     private String defualtInit = getDefaultInit();
    14     private String getDefaultInit() {
    15         return "default init";
    16     }
    17     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    18     private final static Integer bb = 2;
    19     private final static String aa = getFinalStatic();
    20     private static String getFinalStatic() {
    21         return "final static aa";
    22     }
    23     private final static Boolean bo = true;
    24     private static String a = "2";
    25     private static Integer b = 1;
    26     static {
    27         System.out.println("default static method2");
    28     }
    29     static {
    30         System.out.println("default static method1");
    31     }
    32     private static Integer b11= 1;
    33 
    34     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    35     TRoleVoA() {
    36         System.out.println("default construct");
    37     }
    38     TRoleVoA(String name, Integer age) {
    39         super(name, age);
    40         this.name = name;
    41         this.age = age;
    42     }
    43     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    44     public void showDefault() {
    45         System.out.println("show default method!");
    46     }
    47 }
    View Code

    启动类:

    1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
    2 
    3 public class TRoleVoARun {
    4     public static void main(String[] args) {
    5         TRoleVoA tRoleVo = new TRoleVoA("123", 123);
    6         tRoleVo.showDefault();
    7     }
    8 }
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    10 给予scrapy-redis的分布式爬虫
    pandas 01 序列和数据库昂
    如何控制分布式爬虫结束
    动态导入模块
    docker
    09 scrapy中间件
    scrapy 获取settings中的内容
    session对象的cookies
    文本检测-1-MSER
    CTW1500数据集介绍
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hfultrastrong/p/11751351.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知