oracle中查询关键字 like,当我用like执行模糊查找是,发现数据量不对,表的结构如下:
-- Create table create table NEOERP ( ID NUMBER(22) not null, PRODUCTNAME NVARCHAR2(100) default ' ', CT_SMP_SPECIFICATION NVARCHAR2(100) default ' ', TYPENAME NVARCHAR2(50), UNIT NVARCHAR2(30) default ' ', STORECODE NVARCHAR2(100) default ' ', ROOMCODE NVARCHAR2(100) default ' ', SAMPTMPLID NVARCHAR2(100), CT_BELONG NVARCHAR2(100) default ' ', CT_MANUFACTURE NVARCHAR2(100), CT_EXPORTER_PLACE NVARCHAR2(100), REMARK NVARCHAR2(200), LOGINDATE DATE default sysdate, CT_SMP_TYPE NVARCHAR2(100), SAMPLENAME NVARCHAR2(200), SAMPLEDESCRIPTION NVARCHAR2(200), STARTDATE DATE, STATUS NVARCHAR2(2) default 'F', REMOVE_DATE DATE, TIMETYPE NVARCHAR2(10), REPORTDATE NUMBER(22), TIMEVALUE NUMBER(22) ) tablespace VGSM pctfree 10 initrans 1 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64K minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); -- Add comments to the columns comment on column NEOERP.PRODUCTNAME is '产品名称'; comment on column NEOERP.CT_SMP_SPECIFICATION is '规格'; comment on column NEOERP.TYPENAME is '类别名称'; comment on column NEOERP.UNIT is '单位'; comment on column NEOERP.STORECODE is '存货编码'; comment on column NEOERP.ROOMCODE is '物料编码'; comment on column NEOERP.SAMPTMPLID is '样品模版id'; comment on column NEOERP.CT_BELONG is '归属地'; comment on column NEOERP.CT_MANUFACTURE is '生产地'; comment on column NEOERP.CT_EXPORTER_PLACE is '出口地'; comment on column NEOERP.REMARK is '备注'; comment on column NEOERP.CT_SMP_TYPE is '样品类型'; comment on column NEOERP.SAMPLENAME is '样品名称'; comment on column NEOERP.SAMPLEDESCRIPTION is '样品描述'; comment on column NEOERP.STARTDATE is '起始时间'; comment on column NEOERP.STATUS is 'f可用 状态'; comment on column NEOERP.REMOVE_DATE is '删除时间'; comment on column NEOERP.TIMETYPE is '年月日'; comment on column NEOERP.REPORTDATE is '要求报告日期'; comment on column NEOERP.TIMEVALUE is '有效期'; -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints alter table NEOERP add constraint PK_ERP_ID primary key (ID) using index tablespace VGSM pctfree 10 initrans 2 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64K minextents 1 maxextents unlimited );
当我用SELECT * FROM NEOERP WHERE ROOMCODE LIKE '%%',来查询时候,数据一直存在问题,查处的数据量与期望的数据量不同,
经查,是当roomcode为null造成的,
当我用SELECT * FROM NEOERP WHERE ROOMCODE IS NULL 来查询发现这个查询的结果是我所缺少的数据信息。
null的含义,在我们不知道具体有什么数据,也即未知,称他为空,oracle中,含有空值的表列长度为零。
等价于没有任何值,是未知数,null与0,空字符串,空格不同,对空值做运算,结果仍然是空值,oracle提供了处理空值函数nvl,比较时候用 is null或者 is not null.
通过以上说明,通过SELECT * FROM NEOERP WHERE ROOMCODE LIKE '%%'查询不到值为null的数据。
对上面sql语句进行修改后,既可以完成所需功能:
SELECT * FROM NEOERP WHERE NVL(ROOMCODE,0) LIKE '%%'