【BZOJ4560】[NOI2016]优秀的拆分
题面
题解
考虑一个形如(AABB)的串是由两个形如(AA)的串拼起来的
那么我们设
(f[i]):以位置(i)为结尾的形如(AA)串的个数
(g[i]):以位置(i)为开头的形如(AA)串的个数
[ herefore Ans=sum_{i=1}^nf[i]*g[i+1]
]
题目的难点转化为求(f,g)。
但是,其实我们只要(O(n^2))暴力求一下就有(95pts)了,
所以我们接下来考虑最后的(5pts)怎么拿:
我们枚举(A)的长度(len)
将所有位置为(len)的倍数的点设为关键点,
则如果一个(AA)满足要求
这个(AA)必过两个关键点,
那么我们要算的就是相邻两个关键点对答案的贡献:
记相邻两个关键点为(,i,j)那么(j=i+len)
记(Lcp=lcp(suf(i), suf(j)),Lcs=lcs(pre(i-1),pre(j-1)))
那么,如果(Lcp+Lcs<len),则不能构成(AA)
为什么呢?
相当于这样一种情况:
[underbrace{.......i-1}_{Lcs};overbrace{underbrace{i........}_{Lcp};....underbrace{.......j-1}_{Lcs}}^{len};underbrace{j........}_{Lcp}
]
这样子是不合法的。
反之,中间两段的(Lcp,Lcs)会有交,而我们这个(A)串的终点落在中间长度为(Lcp+Lcs-len+1)的交上都是可以的
因为这样的话平移一下可以保证紧跟着出现一个不重叠的(A)串
又因为串(A)起点和终点分别出现的位置是一段区间,所以直接分别在(f,g)上差分即可
复杂度是调和级数(O(nlogn))。
具体细节看代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
inline int gi() {
register int data = 0, w = 1;
register char ch = 0;
while (!isdigit(ch) && ch != '-') ch = getchar();
if (ch == '-') w = -1, ch = getchar();
while (isdigit(ch)) data = 10 * data + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
return w * data;
}
const int MAX_N = 3e4 + 5;
char a[MAX_N];
int N, lg[MAX_N], f[MAX_N], g[MAX_N];
struct SuffixArray {
int sa[MAX_N], rnk[MAX_N], lcp[MAX_N];
void buildSA() {
#define cmp(i, j, k) (y[i] == y[j] && y[i + k] == y[j + k])
static int x[MAX_N], y[MAX_N], bln[MAX_N];
memset(sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
memset(rnk, 0, sizeof(rnk));
memset(lcp, 0, sizeof(lcp));
memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
memset(y, 0, sizeof(y));
memset(bln, 0, sizeof(bln));
int M = 122;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) bln[x[i] = a[i]]++;
for (int i = 1; i <= M; i++) bln[i] += bln[i - 1];
for (int i = N; i >= 1; i--) sa[bln[x[i]]--] = i;
for (int k = 1; k <= N; k <<= 1) {
int p = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= M; i++) y[i] = 0;
for (int i = N - k + 1; i <= N; i++) y[++p] = i;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) if (sa[i] > k) y[++p] = sa[i] - k;
for (int i = 0; i <= M; i++) bln[i] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) bln[x[y[i]]]++;
for (int i = 1; i <= M; i++) bln[i] += bln[i - 1];
for (int i = N; i >= 1; i--) sa[bln[x[y[i]]]--] = y[i];
swap(x, y); x[sa[1]] = p = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) x[sa[i]] = cmp(sa[i], sa[i - 1], k) ? p : ++p;
if (p >= N) break;
M = p;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) rnk[sa[i]] = i;
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i <= N; i++) {
if (j) j--;
while (a[i + j] == a[sa[rnk[i] - 1] + j]) ++j;
lcp[rnk[i]] = j;
}
}
int st[16][MAX_N];
void buildST() {
memset(st, 63, sizeof(st));
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) st[0][i] = lcp[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
st[i][j] = min(st[i - 1][j], st[i - 1][j + (1 << (i - 1))]);
}
int query(int l, int r) {
int _l = l, _r = r;
l = min(rnk[_l], rnk[_r]) + 1, r = max(rnk[_l], rnk[_r]);
int t = lg[r - l + 1];
return min(st[t][l], st[t][r - (1 << t) + 1]);
}
} A, B;
void Sol() {
scanf("%s", a + 1); N = strlen(a + 1);
A.buildSA(), A.buildST();
reverse(&a[1], &a[N + 1]);
B.buildSA(), B.buildST();
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
for (int Len = 1; Len <= N / 2; Len++) {
for (int i = Len, j = i + Len; j <= N; i += Len, j += Len) {
int Lcp = min(A.query(i, j), Len), Lcs = min(B.query(N - i + 2, N - j + 2), Len - 1);
int t = Lcp + Lcs - Len + 1;
if (Lcp + Lcs >= Len) {
g[i - Lcs]++, g[i - Lcs + t]--;
f[j + Lcp - t]++, f[j + Lcp]--;
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) f[i] += f[i - 1], g[i] += g[i - 1];
long long ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) ans += 1ll * f[i] * g[i + 1];
printf("%lld
", ans);
}
int main () {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("cpp.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
for (int i = 2; i <= 30000; i++) lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1;
int T; scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--) Sol();
return 0;
}