题意:
给出一个(n*m)的矩阵(A)。现要从中选出(n)个数,任意两个数不能在同一行或者同一列。
现在问选出的(n)个数中第(k)大的数的最小值是多少。
思路:
显然二分一下答案,然后找出所有不超过二分答案的边求最大匹配,判断一下是否小于(n-k+1)即可。
/*
* Author: heyuhhh
* Created Time: 2019/11/7 15:27:40
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MP make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define Local
#ifdef Local
#define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
void err() { std::cout << '
'; }
template<typename T, typename...Args>
void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
void pt() {std::cout << '
'; }
template<typename T, typename...Args>
void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
//head
const int N = 255, M = 1e5 + 5;
int n, m, k;
int val[N][N];
struct Edge{
int v, next;
}e[M];
int head[N], tot;
void adde(int u, int v) {
e[tot].v = v; e[tot].next = head[u]; head[u] = tot++;
}
int T, vis[N];
int match[N];
int dfs(int u) {
for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = e[i].next) {
int v = e[i].v;
if(vis[v] != T) {
vis[v] = T;
if(match[v] == -1 || dfs(match[v])) {
match[v] = u;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
bool chk(int x) {
memset(head, -1, sizeof(head)); tot = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
if(val[i][j] <= x) adde(i, j);
}
}
memset(match, -1, sizeof(match));
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
++T; ans += dfs(i);
}
return ans >= n - k + 1;
}
void run(){
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
cin >> val[i][j];
}
}
int l = 1, r = INF, mid;
while(l < r) {
mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(chk(mid)) r = mid;
else l = mid + 1;
}
cout << l << '
';
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
while(cin >> n >> m >> k) run();
return 0;
}