Comparator接口可以实现自定义排序,实现Comparator接口时,要重写compare方法:
int compare(Object o1, Object o2) 返回一个基本类型的整型
如果要按照升序排序,则o1 小于o2,返回-1(负数),相等返回0,01大于02返回1(正数)
如果要按照降序排序,则o1 小于o2,返回1(正数),相等返回0,01大于02返回-1(负数)
(1)让需要进行排序的对象的类实现Comparable接口,重写compareTo(T o)方法,在其中定义排序规则,那么就可以直接调用Collections.sort()来排序对象数组
public class Student implements Comparable{ private int id; private int age; private int height; private String name; public Student(int id, String name, int age, int height) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; this.height = height; } public int getId() { return id; } public int getAge() { return age; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } @Override public int compareTo(Object o) { Student s = (Student) o; if (this.age > s.age) { return 1; } else if (this.age < s.age) { return -1; } else { if (this.height >= s.height) { return 1; } else { return -1; } } } }
测试类
import java.util.*; public class Test { public static void printData(List<Student> list) { for (Student student : list) { System.out.println("学号:" + student.getId() + " 姓名:" + student.getName() + " 年龄" + student.getAge() + " 身高:" + student.getHeight()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(new Student(1, "A", 20, 180)); list.add(new Student(2, "B", 21, 175)); list.add(new Student(3, "C", 22, 190)); list.add(new Student(4, "D", 21, 170)); list.add(new Student(5, "E", 20, 185)); System.out.println("before sorted"); printData(list); Collections.sort(list); System.out.println("after age and height sorted"); printData(list); } }
2)实现比较器接口Comparator,重写compare方法,直接当做参数传进sort中
public class Student { private int id; private int age; private int height; private String name; public Student(int id, String name, int age, int height) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; this.height = height; } public int getId() { return id; } public int getAge() { return age; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } }
测试类
import java.util.*; public class Test { public static void printData(List<Student> list) { for (Student student : list) { System.out.println("学号:" + student.getId() + " 姓名:" + student.getName() + " 年龄" + student.getAge() + " 身高:" + student.getHeight()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(new Student(1, "A", 20, 180)); list.add(new Student(2, "B", 21, 175)); list.add(new Student(3, "C", 22, 190)); list.add(new Student(4, "D", 21, 170)); list.add(new Student(5, "E", 20, 185)); System.out.println("before sorted"); printData(list); Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() { @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { if(o1.getAge() >= o2.getAge()) { return 1; } else { return -1; } } }); System.out.println("after age sorted"); printData(list); Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() { @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { if(o1.getAge() > o2.getAge()) { return 1; } else if (o1.getAge() < o2.getAge()){ return -1; } else { if (o1.getHeight() >= o2.getHeight()) { return 1; } else { return -1; } } } }); System.out.println("after age and height sorted"); printData(list); } }