• josephus问题


     1 //=====================================
     2 // f1102.cpp
     3 // Josephus Problem Object-based Solving
     4 //=====================================
     5 #include"jose.h"
     6 #include<iostream>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 //-------------------------------------
     9 int main(){
    10   cout<<"please input boyNum/interNum/startPos:
    ";
    11   int n, m, s;
    12   cin>>n>>m>>s;
    13   Jose(n,m).getWinner();
    14   Jose(n,m,s).getWinner();
    15   system("pause");
    16 }//====================================
    17 
    18  
    View Code
     1 //=====================================
     2 // jose.cpp
     3 //=====================================
     4 #include"boyring.h"
     5 #include"jose.h"
     6 #include<iostream>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 //-------------------------------------
     9 Jose::Jose(int boys, int interval, int begin, int wins)
    10   :n(boys),m(interval),s(begin),w(wins){
    11   if(n<2 || m<1 || m>=n || s<0 || s>=n || w<1 || w>=n){
    12     cout<<"data error.
    ";
    13     throw exception();
    14   }
    15 }//------------------------------------
    16 void Jose::getWinner()const{
    17   cout<<"
    There are "<<n<<" boys.
    Boys leaved in order:
    ";
    18   BoyRing x(n);
    19   x.countBy(s-1);
    20   for(int i=1,numinLine=0; i<n-w+1; ++i){
    21     x.countBy(m);
    22     cout<<"  "<<x.getNum()<<(++numinLine%10 ? "" : "
    ");
    23     x.disengage();
    24   }
    25   cout<<"
    winners:
    ";
    26   x.printAll();
    27 }//------------------------------------
    28 
    29  
    View Code
     1 //=====================================
     2 // jose.h
     3 //=====================================
     4 #ifndef HEADER_JOSE
     5 #define HEADER_JOSE
     6 class Jose{
     7   int n, s, m, w;
     8 public:
     9   Jose(int boys, int interval, int begin=1, int wins=1);
    10   void getWinner()const;
    11 };//===================================
    12 #endif  // HEADER_JOSE
    13 
    14  
    View Code
     1 //=====================================
     2 // boyring.h
     3 //=====================================
     4 #ifndef HEADER_BOYRING
     5 #define HEADER_BOYRING
     6 struct Boy{
     7   int code;
     8   Boy* next;
     9 };//-----------------------------------
    10 class BoyRing{
    11   Boy *pBegin, *pivot, *pCurrent;
    12 public:
    13   BoyRing(int n);
    14   void countBy(int m);
    15   int getNum() const;
    16   void disengage();
    17   void printAll()const;
    18  ~BoyRing();
    19 };//===================================
    20 #endif  // HEADER_BOYRING
    21 
    22  
    View Code
     1 //=====================================
     2 // boyring.cpp
     3 //=====================================
     4 #include"boyring.h"
     5 #include<iostream>
     6 using namespace std;
     7 //-------------------------------------
     8 BoyRing::BoyRing(int n){
     9   if(n<2)
    10       throw exception();//抛出异常,是库函数
    11   pBegin = new Boy[n];
    12   for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
    13     pBegin[i-1].next = &pBegin[i%n];
    14     pBegin[i-1].code = i;
    15   }
    16   pivot = pCurrent = &pBegin[n-1];
    17 }//------------------------------------
    18 void BoyRing::countBy(int m){
    19   for(int i=1; i<=m; ++i){
    20     pivot = pCurrent;
    21     pCurrent = pCurrent->next;
    22   }
    23 }//------------------------------------
    24 int BoyRing::getNum() const {
    25   return pCurrent->code;
    26 }//------------------------------------
    27 void BoyRing::disengage(){
    28   pivot->next = pCurrent->next;
    29   pCurrent = pivot;
    30 }//------------------------------------
    31 void BoyRing::printAll()const{
    32   int numinLine = 0;
    33   Boy* p = pCurrent;
    34   do{
    35     cout<<"  "<<p->code;
    36     if(!(++numinLine%10)) 
    37         cout<<"
    ";
    38     p = p->next;
    39   }while(p!=pCurrent);
    40   cout<<"
    ";
    41 }//------------------------------------
    42 BoyRing::~BoyRing(){
    43   delete[] pBegin;
    44 }//------------------------------------
    45 
    46  
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/herizai/p/3144926.html
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