java8中的Collectors.groupingBy用法

Collectors.groupingBy根据一个或多个属性对集合中的项目进行分组

数据准备：

public Product(Long id, Integer num, BigDecimal price, String name, String category) {
    this.id = id;
    this.num = num;
    this.price = price;
    this.name = name;
    this.category = category;
}

Product prod1 = new Product(1L, 1, new BigDecimal("15.5"), "面包", "零食");
Product prod2 = new Product(2L, 2, new BigDecimal("20"), "饼干", "零食");
Product prod3 = new Product(3L, 3, new BigDecimal("30"), "月饼", "零食");
Product prod4 = new Product(4L, 3, new BigDecimal("10"), "青岛啤酒", "啤酒");
Product prod5 = new Product(5L, 10, new BigDecimal("15"), "百威啤酒", "啤酒");
List<Product> prodList = Lists.newArrayList(prod1, prod2, prod3, prod4, prod5);

分组

• 按照类目分组：

• Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory));
  
  {"啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],
  "零食":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20},{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}]}

• 按照几个属性拼接分组：

• Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getCategory() + "_" + item.getName()));
  
  {"零食_月饼":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}],
  "零食_面包":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5}],
  "啤酒_百威啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],
  "啤酒_青岛啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10}],
  "零食_饼干":[{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20}]}

• 根据不同条件分组

• Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {
      if(item.getNum() < 3) {
          return "3";
      }else {
          return "other";
      }
  }));
  
  {"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30},{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],
  "3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20}]}

多级分组　　

　　要实现多级分组，我们可以使用一个由双参数版本的Collectors.groupingBy工厂方法创 建的收集器，它除了普通的分类函数之外，还可以接受collector类型的第二个参数。那么要进 行二级分组的话，我们可以把一个内层groupingBy传递给外层groupingBy，并定义一个为流 中项目分类的二级标准。

Map<String, Map<String, List<Product>>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {
    if(item.getNum() < 3) {
        return "3";
    }else {
        return "other";
    }
})));

{"啤酒":{"other":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青岛啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}]},
"零食":{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}],
"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"饼干","num":2,"price":20}]}

按子组收集数据

• 求总数

• Map<String, Long> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.counting()));
  
  {"啤酒":2,"零食":3}

• 求和

• Map<String, Integer> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.summingInt(Product::getNum)));
  
  {"啤酒":13,"零食":6}

• 把收集器的结果转换为另一种类型

• Map<String, Product> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Product::getNum)), Optional::get)));
  
  {"啤酒":{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15},"零食":{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月饼","num":3,"price":30}}

• 联合其他收集器

• Map<String, Set<String>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.mapping(Product::getName, Collectors.toSet())));
  
  {"啤酒":["青岛啤酒","百威啤酒"],
  "零食":["面包","饼干","月饼"]}