dic = {'a1':'he','a2':'ma','a3':'ye','height':20,'sex':'male'} #把KEY转换成列表,再遍历列表 for key in list(dic.keys()): if 'a' in key: dic.pop(key) print(dic) #创建新列表,再遍历列表删除字典中对应的键 dic = {'a1':'he','a2':'ma','a3':'ye','height':20,'sex':'male'} li1 = [] for key in dic: if 'a' in key: li1.append(key) for x in li1: dic.pop(x) print(dic) #坑,报错,字典在迭代期间改变了大小,列表也有类似的报错 dic = {'a1':'he','a2':'ma','a3':'ye','height':20,'sex':'male'} for key,value in dic.items(): if 'a' in key: dic.pop(key) print(dic)