安装完django之后，每次都需要通过命令来启动启动开发服务器。虽然调试和测试方便，但只能在本地运行，并且不能承受许多用户同时使用的负载。所以需要将Django部署到生产级的服务器，这里选择apache。
参考链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/fengzheng/p/3619406.html
http://www.jianshu.com/p/b40a4a12fff1
http://www.ziqiangxuetang.com/django/django-deploy.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20940095-id-4408225.html
1. ubuntu安装apache
sudo apt-get install apache2
2. 测试apache
打开浏览器输入，127.0.0.1
3. 建立Python与Apache的链接
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi #Python2
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 #Python3
4. 创建django工程
cd /var/www/
sudo django-admin.py startproject mysite
5. 测试django工程
cd mysite
采用8000端口
sudo python manage.py runserver 8000
浏览器测试
6. 更改端口
sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf
添加：
NamevirtualHost *:8888
Listen 8888
表示VirtualHost *:8888的虚拟主机监听8888端口
7. 添加网站配置文件
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf
<VirtualHost *:8888>
DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite/mysite
<Directory /var/www/mysite/mysite>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>
8. 更改django工程
sudo vi /var/www/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
添加
import sys
sys.path.append("/var/www/mysite/")
9. 配置生效
9.1
sudo a2ensite mysite.conf
有时候需要不使能配置。
sudo a2dissite mysite.conf
9.2 apache服务重启
sudo service apache2 restart
或
sudo service apache2 reload
出现错误;
restarting web server apache2 [fail]
* The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 8 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mysite.conf:
Invalid command 'WSGIScriptAlias', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
tony@T:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo a2enmod wsgi
ERROR: Module wsgi does not exist!
解决方法：
sudo apt-get purge libapache2-mod-wsgi
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi
10. 登录测试
127.0.0.1:8888
11. 创建app测试
cd /var/www/mysite/
python manage.py startapp blog
sudo vi blog/views
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("hello world")
sudo vi mysite/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from blog import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^$', views.index),
]
访问结果。
Tony Liu
2016-10-19, Shenzhen