• CSS Position


    默认值 :

    position: static;

    相对自己:position: relative;

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html>
     3 <head>
     4 <style>
     5 div.relative {
     6     position: relative;
     7     left: 30px;
     8     border: 3px solid #73AD21;
     9 }
    10 </style>
    11 
    12 <script>
    13 var _hmt = _hmt || [];
    14 (function() {
    15 var hm = document.createElement("script");
    16 hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?73c27e26f610eb3c9f3feb0c75b03925";
    17 var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    18 s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
    19 })();
    20 </script>
    21 </head>
    22 <body>
    23 
    24 <h2>position: relative;</h2>
    25 
    26 <p>An element with position: relative; is positioned relative to its normal position:</p>
    27 
    28 <div class="relative">
    29 This div element has position: relative;
    30 </div>
    31 
    32 </body>
    33 </html>
    View Code

    相对整个页面:position: fixed;

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html>
     3 <head>
     4 <style>
     5 div.fixed {
     6     position: fixed;
     7     top: 0;
     8 
     9     width: 300px;
    10     border: 3px solid #73AD21;
    11 }
    12 </style>
    13 
    14 <script>
    15 var _hmt = _hmt || [];
    16 (function() {
    17 var hm = document.createElement("script");
    18 hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?73c27e26f610eb3c9f3feb0c75b03925";
    19 var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    20 s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
    21 })();
    22 </script>
    23 </head>
    24 <body>
    25 
    26 <h2>position: fixed;</h2>
    27 
    28 <p>An element with position: fixed; is positioned relative to the viewport, which means it always stays in the same place even if the page is scrolled:</p>
    29 
    30 <div class="fixed">
    31 This div element has position: fixed;
    32 </div>
    33 
    34 </body>
    35 </html>
    View Code

    position: absolute;

    An element with position: absolute; is positioned relative to the nearest positioned ancestor (instead of positioned relative to the viewport, like fixed).

    However; if an absolute positioned element has no positioned ancestors, it uses the document body, and moves along with page scrolling.

    Note: A "positioned" element is one whose position is anything except static.

    Here is a simple example:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <style>
    div.relative {
        position: relative;
        width: 400px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 3px solid #73AD21;
    } 
    
    div.absolute {
        position: absolute;
        top: 80px;
        right: 0;
        width: 200px;
        height: 100px;
        border: 3px solid #73AD21;
    }
    </style>
    
    <script>
    var _hmt = _hmt || [];
    (function() {
    var hm = document.createElement("script");
    hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?73c27e26f610eb3c9f3feb0c75b03925";
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
    })();
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>position: absolute;</h2>
    
    <p>An element with position: absolute; is positioned relative to the nearest positioned ancestor (instead of positioned relative to the viewport, like fixed):</p>
    
    <div class="relative">This div element has position: relative;
      <div class="absolute">This div element has position: absolute;</div>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellohongfu/p/6490583.html
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