使用MyBatis集成阿里巴巴druid连接池（不使用spring）

在工作中发现mybatis默认的连接池POOLED，运行时间长了会报莫名其妙的连接失败错误。因此采用阿里巴巴的Druid数据源（码云链接，中文文档链接）。 mybatis更多数据源参考博客链接。

1 环境

eclipse mars2 + maven3.3.9 + mysql5.7

2 开发过程

文件目录结构如下：文件结构

2.0 建立数据表

在本地mysql数据库中建立名为test的database，并建立user表：


CREATE DATABASE test default charset=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`name`,`age`) values ('叶莜落',27),('张三丰',128);

2.1 建立一个maven工程，POM文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-druid</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
      <myabtis.version>3.4.1</myabtis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${myabtis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.14</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.2 配置文件

①db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username=root
password=root

②mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引用db.properties配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties" />

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.utils.DruidDataSourceFactory"
            alias="DRUID" />
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- development : 开发模式 work : 工作模式 -->
    <environments default="work">
        <environment id="work">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="DRUID">
                <!-- value属性值引用db.properties配置文件中配置的值 -->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- mybatis的mapper文件，每个xml配置文件对应一个接口 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

③在resources目录下建立userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"      
 "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.userDao">
    <select id="findAllUsers" resultType="com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

2.3 实体类 User

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.pojo;

public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}

2.4 工具类

①DruidDataSourceFactory.java

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.utils;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.DataSourceFactory;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

public class DruidDataSourceFactory implements DataSourceFactory {
    private Properties props;

    @Override
    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dds = new DruidDataSource();
        dds.setDriverClassName(this.props.getProperty("driver"));
        dds.setUrl(this.props.getProperty("url"));
        dds.setUsername(this.props.getProperty("username"));
        dds.setPassword(this.props.getProperty("password"));
        // 其他配置可以根据MyBatis主配置文件进行配置
        try {
            dds.init();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dds;
    }

    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties props) {
        this.props = props;
    }
}

②MyBatisUtil.java

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatisUtil {
    private static final String configFile = "mybatis-config.xml";

    /**
     * 创建连接
     */
    public static SqlSession getSession() {
        SqlSession session = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(configFile);
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            session = factory.openSession();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return session;
    }

    public static void closeSession(SqlSession session) {
        session.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
        System.out.println(session);
        session.close();
    }
}

2.5 DAO

①接口IUserDao.java

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.pojo.User;

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<User> findAllUsers();
}

②实现类UserDao.java

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.pojo.User;
import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.utils.MyBatisUtil;

public class UserDao implements IUserDao {

    private static final String namespace = "com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.userDao.";

    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUsers() {
        List<User> users = null;
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
        try {
            users = session.selectList(namespace + "findAllUsers", User.class);
            //注意：此处有陷阱，如果做了更新、插入或删除操作，必须使用：
            //session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSession(session);
        }
        return users;
    }

}

2.6 测试类UserDaoTest.java

package com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.test;

import java.util.List;

import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.dao.impl.UserDao;
import com.yeyouluo.mybatis.druid.pojo.User;

public class UserDaoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        IUserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        List<User> users= userDao.findAllUsers();

        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }

}

3 结果

4 参考

Jar程序使用MyBatis集成阿里巴巴druid连接池

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/helloIT/p/7676505.html