创建一个联合索引,index(user_id,tid)
select * from t_user_info where user_id = '1';
select * from t_user_info where user_id = '1' and tid = '1';
select * from t_user_info where tid ='1' and user_id = '1';
select * from t_user_info where tid ='1';
最后一种不走索引。