Java基础知识强化之网络编程笔记05：UDP之多线程实现聊天室案例

1. 通过多线程改进刚才的聊天程序，这样我就可以实现在一个窗口发送和接收数据了

2.  代码示例：

（1）SendThread.java，如下：

package com.himi.udpDemo2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class SendThread implements Runnable {

    private DatagramSocket ds;

    public SendThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
        this.ds = ds;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            // 封装键盘录入数据
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    System.in));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if ("886".equals(line)) {
                    break;
                }

                // 创建数据并打包
                byte[] bys = line.getBytes();
                // DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
                // InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 12345);
                DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
                        InetAddress.getByName("49.123.72.145"), 12306);

                // 发送数据
                ds.send(dp);
            }

            // 释放资源
            ds.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

（2）ReceiveThread.java，如下：

package com.himi.udpDemo2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class ReceiveThread implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket ds;

    public ReceiveThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
        this.ds = ds;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                // 创建一个包裹
                byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);

                // 接收数据
                ds.receive(dp);

                // 解析数据
                String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
                String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
                System.out.println("from " + ip + " data is : " + s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

（3）聊天室程序CharRoom.java，调用上面两个线程工具类，代码如下:

package com.himi.udpDemo2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/*
 * 通过多线程改进刚才的聊天程序，这样我就可以实现在一个窗口发送和接收数据了
 */
public class ChatRoom {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket dsSend = new DatagramSocket();
        DatagramSocket dsReceive = new DatagramSocket(12306);

        SendThread st = new SendThread(dsSend);
        ReceiveThread rt = new ReceiveThread(dsReceive);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(st);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(rt);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

运行效果如下：