• Bootstrap学习(1)


    重要性:Bootstrap 最为重要的部分就是它的响应式布局,通过这种布局可以兼容 PC 端、 PAD以及手机移动端的页面访问。 

    下载地址:http://www.bootcss.com

    特点:

    1.跨设备、跨浏览器
    2.响应式布局
    3.提供的全面的组件(导航栏,标签,按钮等)
    4.内置 jQuery 插件
    5.支持 HTML5CSS3

      体验bootstrap和普通css的区别

      

    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
     <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
      <meta name="Author" content="">
      <meta name="Keywords" content="">
      <meta name="Description" content="">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href = "bootstrap.css";>
      <title>Document</title>
     </head>
     <body>
        <input type = "button" class="btn btn-info" value = "提交">
        <input type = "button" class = "" value = "提交">
      
     </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

      

    不难发现二者差距还是比较大的,bootstrap极大丰富了我吗的开发样式!

    排版样式

    Bootstrap 全局 CSS 样式中的排版样式,包括了标题、页面
    主体、对齐、列表等常规内容。
    Bootstrap 将全局 font-size 设置为 14pxline-height 行高设置为 1.428(20px)
    <p>段落元素被设置等于 1/2 行高(10px)

    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
     <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
      <meta name="Author" content="">
      <meta name="Keywords" content="">
      <meta name="Description" content="">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href = "bootstrap.css";>
      <title>Document</title>
     </head>
     <body>
        <p>1111111111111111111111</p>
        <p>33333333333333333333333</p>
        <p>222222222222222222222</p>
    
        <h1>1</h1>
        <h2>2</h2>
        <h3>3</h3>
        <h4>4</h4>
        <h5>5</h5>
        <h6>6</h6>
    
        <del>$99.9</del>
        <ins>456<ins>
        <em>jing</em>
    
        <p class="text-left">居左</p>
            <p class="text-center">居中</p>
                <p class="text-right">居右</p>
                
     </body>
    </html>

    表格

    Bootstrap提供了一些丰富的表格样式给开发者使用!

    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
     <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
      <meta name="Author" content="">
      <meta name="Keywords" content="">
      <meta name="Description" content="">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href = "bootstrap.css";>
      <title>Document</title>
     </head>
     <body>
    
        
    
        <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info btn-lg" name="button">调试</button>
        <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info" name="button">调试</button>
        <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info btn-sm" name="button">调试</button>
        <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info btn-xs" name="button">调试</button>
        <br/>
    
            <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info active" name="button">调试</button>
            <button type="button" class ="btn btn-info disabled" name="button">调试</button>
    
     <br/>
        <a href = "#" class = "btn btn-success">link</a>
        <input type = "button" class = " btn btn-warning"name="name"value="news"></input>
        <button type = "button" class = "btn btn-danger" name="button">提交</button>
    
        <!--实现基本的表格样式-->
        <table class = "table"> 
    <!--    <table class = "table table-striped"> 有条纹
    
            <table class = "table table-bordered"> 带边框
    
            <table class = "table table-hover"> --><!--鼠标悬停
            
            
            
            状态类
                active 鼠标悬停在行或单元格上
                success 标识成功或积极的动作
                info 标识普通的提示信息或动作
                warning 标识警告或需要用户注意
                danger 表示危险或潜在带来的负面影响的动作
            -->
            <tr class="success">
                <th>学号</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>年龄</th>
            </tr>
    
            <tr class = "info">
                <td>08</td>
                <td>张三</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>17</td>
            </tr>
            
            <tr class = "danger">
                <td>10</td>
                <td>王五</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>18</td>
            </tr>
    
            <tr class = "sr-only">
                <td>20</td>
                <td>王麻子</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>27</td>
            </tr>
    
        </table>
      
     </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    表单和图片

      

    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
     <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
      <meta name="Author" content="">
      <meta name="Keywords" content="">
      <meta name="Description" content="">
       <link rel="stylesheet" href = "bootstrap.css">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
      <title>Document</title>
     </head>
     <body>
        
        <form class="form-inline" action="index.html" method="post">
            
            <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-sm-2" for="">邮箱:</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="email" name="name" value="">
                    </div>
                </div>
        
        
    
            <!--表单联合-->
            <div class="input-group">
                <div class = "input-group-addon">$</div>
                    <input type = "text" name = "name" class = "from-control" value="name">
                <div class="input-group-addon">.00</div>
            </div>
    
    
    
    
      <!--复选框和单选框-->
        <div class = "checkbox">
            <input type="checkbox" name = "name" value="">music
        </div>
    
            <div class = "">
            <input type="checkbox" name = "name" value="">PE
        </div>
    
    
        <!--禁选框-->
        <div >
            <input type="checkbox" disabled name="name" value="">music
        </div>
    
    
        <!--选择框-->
        <select class="form-control" name="">
            <option>1</option>
            <option>2</option>
            <option>3</option>
            <option>4</option>
        </select>
    
        </form>
    
        <img src = "./a.jpg" alt="" class="img-rounded"><!--圆角图片--->
        <img src = "./a.jpg" alt="" class="img-circle"><!--椭圆图片--->
        <img src = "./a.jpg" alt="" class="img-thumbnail">
        
        <!--响应试图片-->
        <img src = "./a.jpg" alt="" class="img-responsive">
     </body>
    </html>

     效果图:

      

    栅格系统

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maxi
    
    mum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> 

    触屏设备,添加 meta属性user-scalable-no 可以禁用其缩放功能,视情况而定

    栅格系统用于通过一系列的行( row)与列( column)的组合来创建页面布局,随着
    屏幕尺寸的增加,系统会自动分为最多12列。
    行( row)必须包含在 .container中,内容应当放置于列( column)内,并且,只有列
    column)可以作为行( row)的直接子元素。
    栅格系统中的列是通过指定112的值来表示其跨越的范围。例如,三个等宽的列可以
    使用三个 .col-xs-4 来创建。

    例如:

    <!--栅格系统-->
    
    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
     <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
      <meta name="Author" content="">
      <meta name="Keywords" content="">
      <meta name="Description" content="">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href = "bootstrap.css">
      <title>Document</title>
     </head>
     <body>
        <div class = "container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-8">col-md-8</div>
                <div class="col-md-4">col-md-4</div>
            <div>
    
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-3">col-md-3</div>
                <div class="col-md-3">col-md-3</div>
                <div class="col-md-3">col-md-3</div>
                <div class="col-md-3">col-md-3</div>
            <div>
    
    
        </div>
     </body>
    </html>

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/healy/p/6763381.html
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